Because the three-horned alien is heterozygous, we know that three must be dominant to four, because the gene for the three horns is "hiding" the gene for four horns. Therefore, the three-horned alien has the genotype Tt (T for three horns, and t for four horns). The four horned alien must be tt, because that is the only way that a recessive trait may be seen. If you solve the punnet square on a cross between Tt and tt, you end up with half three (heterozygous) and half four (homozygous recessive) it is a bit easier to explain with something a little "closer to home" if you want me to explain it again, just say so, I don't mind!
Lactic fermentation occurs in many organisms, but only during a specific process known as anaerobic respiration. Muscles usually receive energy through a process known as cellular respiration[15], but when there is a lack of oxygen in the organism, muscles go through anaerobic respiration.
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The function of the central vacuole is to maintain proper pressure within the plant cells to provide structure and support of the growing plant.