The idea of global cooling gained popularity about during the 1970s, <span>“There are ominous signs that the earth’s weather patterns have begun to change dramatically,” </span>Newsweek reported in 1975. At the time the highly influential source convinced <span>“drastic decline in food production.”, at that time climate scientists were convinced that a ice age was coming. Global temperatures falling between 1940 to 1975 drove the concern of global cooling, little did they know it was only a temporary fall of temperature. 
That's as much as I know, hope it helped! :)</span>
        
             
        
        
        
B) a fracture caused by shear stress
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Option (B)
Explanation:
According to the law of cross-cutting relationships, in a geological feature where an igneous rock body is intruded by any intrusive body such as a fault and d(i)kes, then the intrusive bodies are considered to be younger than the surrounding igneous rock.
In the given condition, the basalt is the older surrounding rock which is being cut across by a fault, and this follows the principle of cross-cutting relationship.
Thus, the correct answer is option (B).
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The moon's surface has been pelted by asteroids, comets and meteorites which have caused craters.
Explanation: