Plant cells have a cell wall that is very rigid, which forces the cell to shape that way. Animal cells are round because they don’t have a cell wall only a plasma membrane
Answer:
C. canopy layer
Explanation:
in fact, it is estimated that 70-90 percent of life in the rainforest is found in the trees. one of the best examples of a canopy niche which multiplies diversity are the epiphytes, many of which form tiny ecosystems of their own.
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Answer:
Independent variable
An
independent variable is a condition in a scientific study that is changed or
manipulated to test the effects on the dependent variable. The experimenter
controls the value of independent variable and its value represent inputs or
causes like potential reason for variation.
Additionally, there are
tendencies that independent variables are included in a scientific study especially
if the experimenter has no intention to test their effect directly.
Answer:
Angiotensin II is a potein VASOCONSTRICTOR that helps regulate blood pressure. Angiotensinogen, is an inactive hormone synthesized and released continuously from the LIVER. Its activation, which occurs within the BLOOD, is initiated by the enzyme renin. Renin is released from the juxtaglomerular apparatus of the KIDNEYS in response to either (1) LOW blood pressure (as detected by decreased stretch of BARORECEPTORS within granular cells, or by decreased NaCl detected by CHEMORECEPTORS within macula densa cells); or (2) stimulation by the SYMPATHETIC division. The sequential action of renin and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) causes the formation of angiotensin II (the active form of the hormone).
Explanation:
Angiotensin is a peptide hormones that regulate blood pressure by causing increase in blood pressure through vasoconstriction. It is a part of the renin- angiotensin system that regulate the internal pressure of the blood. It is stimulated when the level of blood pressure reduces or there is an decrease in the sodium chloride in the blood. It effects is to vasoconstrict the blood vessels thereby increasing the blood pressure in the vessels. Angiotensinogen is the inactive hormone synthesized by the liver and upon activation through baroreceptors or chemoreceptors, the liver releases angiotensinogen into the blood stream to be ctivated by the enzyme secreted from the kidney's juxtaglumerular apparatusand then activated to teh angiotensinogen I, angiotensinoI is then activated into angiotensin II by the angiotensin II by the angiotensin converting enzyme. Angiotensin also causes the increase in the aldosterone secretion from the adrenal cortex to promote the retention of sodium by the kidneys, this also helps to increaee the blood pressure. Various receptors helps in signalling the body to a reduced blood pressure level. This includes the baroreceptors which are pressure receptors and detect changes in pressure of the blood; chemorecptors which are chemical receptors that detect the change in the concentration of sodium and chloride ion in the blood. All this function together with the sympathetic division of the CNS to help the body regulates its change in blood pressure in a given time.
Ecosystems have trouble adjusting to short-term changes - This is false.
Eco system changes can be long term and short term. Few short-term environmental changes that can change an eco system are - drought, smog, volcanic eruptions, floods etc. An ecosystem can easily adapt to short-term changes. For example, after a forest fire plants can re-grow from their roots. Many species have features to help them cope with natural, short-term environmental changes.
