ANSWER:I think the answer is number 3
Answer:
The placebo effect
Explanation:
The placebo effect in psychology refers to a situation in which participants in a research receive beneficial effects due to the administration of an inactive substance or a sham treatment. The positive beneficial effect received can then be attributed purely to believe and not to the treatment itself. A placebo treatment could produce a real healing effect like a true medical or psychological treatment.
The participants who received the sugar believed it to be a memory enhancing treatment hence the slight increase in memory capacity due to placebo effect.
Despite their frequency in the intertidal zone, in tide pools, sea urchins can be found at many different depths and in any habitats. They can also be found in nearly any ocean temperature. Sea urchins inhabit the polar seas as well as the warm tropics.
Continental collision is a variation on the fundamental process of subduction, whereby the subduction zone is destroyed, mountains produced, and two continents sutured together. India is a prime example of this.
