The new species would try and crossbreed possibly, or see them as weak and kill them off and take their resources.
Answer: a) rarely occurs in highly connected metapopulations
Smooth muscle.
Blood vessels contain smooth muscle in their walls. Cardiac muscle is heart muscle specifically. Skeletal muscle is muscle that forms the voluntary muscles.
Answer:
The changes in the sequence of nucleotides present within a promoter is a prime cause of the defected transcriptional regulation, which may eventually result in disease. However, not every modification within the sequence of a promoter influences the regulation of transcription, it relies upon the nature and the location of the genetic defect.
When a mutation results within the sequence of a promoter region it may hamper the usual procedures of gene stimulation by affecting the step by step alignment of the transcription factors at the promoter region. Therefore, as a consequence, a mutation within the sequence of a promoter may result in the enhancement or reduction in the level of mRNA and thus protein.
