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Vlad1618 [11]
4 years ago
12

Steelhead trout migrate up stream to spawn.Occasionally they need to leap up small waterfalls to continue their journey. Fortuna

tely, steelhead are remarkable jumpers, capable of leaving the water at a speed of 8.0 m/s.
a. What is the maximum height a steelhead trout can jump?
b.Leaving the water at 8.0 m/s, the trout lands on top of the water fall 1.8 m high. How long was it in the air?
Physics
2 answers:
frozen [14]4 years ago
8 0

A) 3.3m

B)  1.36 sec

Explanation:

Cause I know its right

Ainat [17]4 years ago
5 0

Part a)

since steelhead jump under the influence of gravity

So we will use kinematic equations

v_f^2 - v_i^2 = 2ad

here at the maximum position we know that final speed will be zero

v_f = 0

a = -9.8 m/s^2

v_i = 8m/s

now we will have

0 - 8^2 = 2(-9.8)d

d = 3.26 m

so the maximum height that it can reach will be 3.26 m

Part B)

now if it reaches to height 1.8 m with initial speed 8 m/s

so here we will have

y = v_i t + \frac{1}{2}at^2

1.8 = 8 t - \frac{1}{2}(9.8)t^2

4.9 t^2 - 8t + 1.8 = 0

t = 0.27 s

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3 years ago
A glass rod that has been charged to +12.0 nC touches a metal sphere. Afterward, the rod's charge is +8.0 nC. a) What kind of ch
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Answer:

Explanation:

charge transferred to sphere = 12 - 8 = 4 nC

a )

The positive charge is decreased on glass rod , that means electrons must have entered the glass rod from the sphere which reduces its positive charge.

b )

charge transferred = 4 nC = 4 x 10⁻⁹ C

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4 0
3 years ago
Please answer number 24 and 25 thank you
Tomtit [17]

24) B. Energy enters and exits the system matter does not

25) B. Energy is neither created nor destroyed; it is transformed and transferred.

Explanation:

24)

There are three types of systems in thermodynamics:

- Open system: an open system is a system in which both matter and energy are exchanged with the surroundings. An example of open system is an open bottle with some liquid inside.

- Closed system: a closed system is a system in which matter is exchanged with the surroundings, but energy cannot enter and exit the system. An example of closed system is a closed bottle: in fact, the air and the liquid cannot enter or exit the bottle, but heat can be exchanged through the walls of the bottle.

- Isolated system: an isolated system is a system in which neither matter nor energy can be exchanged with the surroundings. An example of isolated system is a sealed thermal container: in fact, air/liquid cannot leave the bottle, and heat cannot pass through the walls.

Therefore, the statement that best describes the island food web as a closed system is

B. Energy enters and exits the system matter does not

25)

The law of conservation of energy states that for an isolated system, the total energy of the system is constant: therefore, energy cannot be created or destroyed, but only transformed or transferred into different forms.

The Universe is an example of isolated system: as we assume that there is nothing outside the universe, the total energy of the universe must be constant.

An example of application of the law of conservation of energy is for an object in free fall: as the ball falls, if there are no frictional forces/air resistance acting on the ball, the total energy of the ball (given by the sum of its potential energy and its kinetic energy) is constant, and therefore as the ball falls down, there is a conversion of energy from potential energy to kinetic energy.

Therefore, the correct choice is

B. Energy is neither created nor destroyed; it is transformed and transferred.

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3 years ago
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Answer:

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olganol [36]

The distance travelled by the ball is 43.2 m

Explanation:

The motion of the ball is a projectile motion, which consists of two independent motions:  

- A uniform motion (constant velocity) along the horizontal direction  

- A uniformly accelerated motion, with constant acceleration (acceleration of gravity) in the downward direction  

Here, we want to find the (horizontal) distance travelled by the ball before hitting the ground. Therefore, we can just consider the horizontal motion of the ball.

Since it is a uniform motion, we can write:

v=\frac{d}{t}

where

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Solving for d, we find

d=vt=(13.5)(3.2)=43.2 m

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