Explanation:
Broken up land land contributes to a loss of species diversity through geographoc isolation. Geographic isolation is the physical barrier dividing the communities. It usually stops the gene flow between species in a process called allopatric speciation, contributing to reproductive isolation.
Further Explanation:
Spontaneous modifications in the genome can occur during the cycle of cell division, called mutations. These errors occur as copies of the DNA are produced within the cell; mutations may range from small modifications called single nucleotide polymorphisms to large-scale deletions and multi-gene additions.
Such mutations create variations that within a group become dominant, resulting in the creation of different, genetically distinct organisms called species.
Learn more about mutations at brainly.com/question/4602376
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<span>Similarities</span> between Gymnospermes and Angiospermes:
<span>·
</span>Having seed-Gymnospermes and Angiospermes are types of plants bear seeds. They belong
to a single class known as Spermatophyta. Spermatophyta or seed
plants are those <span>plants that produce seeds.</span>
<span>·
</span>Diferentiation- The sporophyte (diploid
multicellular stage in the life cycle of a plant) of both,<span> Gymnospermes and Angiospermes,</span> is differentiated into root, stem, and leaves.
Differences between Gymnospermes and Angiospermes:
<span>·
</span>Seed-Although both
have seeds, differences between them are huge. Gymnospermes have bare, non-encased seeds. The term
"gymnosperm" in Greek means "naked seeds".
On the other hand, seeds of Angiospermes are enclosed within an ovary,
usually in a fruit.
<span>·
</span>Pollination- In Gymnospermes, the pollination is
by wind, unlike most Angiosperms, who use insects, mammals or birds. Gymnosperm flowers are often difficult to spot
because they are not out to attract flying pollinators.
Matthias Jacob Schleiden was a German botanist who, with Theodor Schwann, cofounded the cell theory. In 1838 Schleiden defined the cell as the basic unit of plant structure, and a year later Schwann defined the cell as the basic unit of animal structure.
Orchids are now grown through vegetative propagation, rather than seeds, courtesy of developments in cloning. This allows many orchid plants to be grown from a portion of a single orchid plant. This allows even the rare orchid o to be grown in mass. There is also little variation when cloning s done as compared to growing with seeds.
