The axon, or nerve fiber, is an extension of the neuron that drives the electrical signal from the cell body to the synaptic zones. Along the axon, this signal consists of action potentials.
The other extensions of the neuron are the dendrites that lead the signal from the synapses to the cell body (to be then driven to the axon). The neurons most often have a single axon and several dendrites (the influx can come from several directions, or several dendrites, but always converge towards the axon).
Answer:
Considering the <u>whole progeny</u> (100%), there will be
- 25% Black male kittens, XBY
- 0% Calico Male kittens
- 25% Calico female kittens, XBXR
Explanation:
<u>Available data:</u>
- The gene for Calico (multicolored) cats is an x-linked trait and codominant
- Calico Females receive a "B" and an "R" gene, and have black and orange splotches on white coats. Their genotype is XBXR.
- Males can only be black or orange, but never calico. Their genotype is XBY and XRY
Cross: a female calico cat with a black male
Parentals) XBXR x XBY
Gametes) XB XR XB Y
Punnett square) XB XR
XB XBXB XBXR
Y XBY XRY
F1) Among the whole progeny:
- 2/4 = 50% will be black (female XBXB and male XBY)
- 1/4 = 25% will be Calico (female XBXR)
- 1/4 = 25% will be Orange (male XRY)
Among females:
- 1/2 = 50% of females will be black, XBXB
- 1/2 = 50% of females will be Calico, XBXR
Among males:
- 1/2 = 50% of males will be black, XBY
- 1/2 = 50% of males will be orange, XRY
Protein is the general term for the biochemical makeup of the antigens of the rh system.
<h3>
Protein </h3>
Proteins are substantial biomolecules and macromolecules made up of one or more extended chains of amino acid residues. Among the many tasks that proteins carry out in living things include catalyzing metabolic processes, replicating DNA, responding to external stimuli, giving cells and organisms structure, and transporting substances. Proteins differ from one another principally in the order of their amino acids, which is determined by the nucleotide sequence of their genes. This causes proteins to fold into a certain 3D structure, which controls their activity. The term "polypeptide" refers to an ordered chain of amino acid residues. One or more lengthy polypeptides must be present in a protein.
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