The correct option is C
The Battle of Berlin was the last major battle in Europe during World War II. It began on April 16, 1945 after the start of a major offensive by the Soviet Union on the city, capital of the Third Reich, and ended on May 2, 1945, when the German defenders surrendered the city to the Red Army. Finally, at 01:00 hours on May 2, General Weidling with his staff sent a message to Soviet General Vasili Chuikov to request unconditional surrender.
The terms set forth in the Treaty of Versailles were not justified nor thought through, as they led to the harsh punishment of the losing side, which encourages revenge and the like. This is why the terms that Germany received were too harsh. The harsh treatment of Germany could lead to them seeking revenge on the winning countries, which would start another massive-scale war.
B. It gave the ability to purchase surplus lands
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached, we can say the following.
Was the first crusade successful?
Well, it all depends on which side we are talking about. If we are talking about the crusader's side, it was a success. Then, obviously, it was not for the Muslim side.
The first crusade was fought from 1096 to 1099. On July 14, 1099, after three years of intense combats, teh Crusaders finally captured the important city of Jerusalem, defeating the Muslim troops. After some research, some historians say that the Muslim army was not in the best shape because the Turks were already weak from fighting themselves.
I believe the answer is D.
