<u>Answer:</u> The freezing point of solution is -0.454°C
<u>Explanation:</u>
Depression in freezing point is defined as the difference in the freezing point of pure solution and freezing point of solution.
The equation used to calculate depression in freezing point follows:
To calculate the depression in freezing point, we use the equation:
Or,
where,
Freezing point of pure solution = 0°C
i = Vant hoff factor = 2
= molal freezing point elevation constant = 1.86°C/m
= Given mass of solute (KCl) = 5.0 g
= Molar mass of solute (KCl) = 74.55 g/mol
= Mass of solvent (water) = 550.0 g
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the freezing point of solution is -0.454°C
This is heated until evaporation occurs and sugar crystals are precipitated. This is similar to how chemical sedimentary rocks are formed (like rock salt or cave limestone). It is then separated into small individual crystals. This can be representative of weathering and erosion of rock into sediment
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
5.6 Liters
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
- N.T.P. refers to the standard temperature and pressure (S.T.P).
We need to know that;
- One mole of a gas occupies a volume of 22.4 liters at N.T.P.
In this case;
We have 11 g of CO₂
But, 1 mole of CO₂ occupies 22.4 l at N.T.P.
1 mole of CO₂ = 44 g
Therefore;
44 g of CO₂ = 22.4 liters
What about 11 g ?
= (11 g × 22.4 l)÷ 44 g
= 5.6 l
Therefore, 11 g of CO₂ will occupy a volume of 5.6 liters at N.T.P.
Boiling point of a compound is determined by the strength of intermolecular forces of attraction between the molecules present in it. Stronger the intermolecular forces of attraction, higher will be the boiling point.
Ionic compounds show ion-ion interactions which are the strongest among all. Ion-dipole interactions are shown when ionic solutes are dissolved in polar solvents. Hydrogen bonding is also a relatively stronger force that is present between H atom and an electronegative atom like F, O and N(
) . All polar molecules show dipole-dipole interaction (
and 
). Dispersion forces are the weakest intermolecular forces due to momentary dipoles between electron clouds and nucleus.
Among the given compounds, 
has dispersion forces as the major intermolecular forces of attraction. So they they exhibit the weakest IMF, hence have the lowest boiling point.
Answer:
climate
Explanation:
causes it happens over a long period of time
