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kherson [118]
4 years ago
8

Nitrogen:0.781 oxygen:0.209 argon: 0.010 (Mole fraction)

Chemistry
1 answer:
horrorfan [7]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The partial pressure of nitrogen is 597.5 torr

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mol fraction of N = 0.781

Mol fraction of O = 0.209

Mol fraction Ar = 0.010

Atmospheric pressure = 765.0 torr

The partial pressure is given by  Pi = Xi * Pt

⇒ χ i  =  the mole fraction of gas  i  in the mixture

⇒ P total  = the total pressure of the mixture

Step 2: Calculate the partial pressure of nitrogen

P(N) = mol fraction of N * atmospheric pressure

P(N) = 0.781 * 765.0 torr = 597.5 torr

The partial pressure of nitrogen is 597.5 torr

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0.33g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Diameter of cylinder = 0.234cm

length = 2.697cm

unknown:

mass of the cylinder = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we know that density of the aluminium can be determined and it is a constant.

 Density is the mass per unit volume of a substance

 Density = \frac{mass}{volume}

 Mass of the cylinder = density x volume

To calculate the volume of cylinder;

  Volume = π r² h

     radius of the cylinder = \frac{0.234}{2} = 0.12cm

Volume = 3.142 x 0.12² x 2.697 = 0.12cm³

Density of aluminium = 2.7g/cm³

 Mass of the cylinder = 0.12 x 2.7 = 0.33g

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4 years ago
A calorimeter holds 50 g water at 22.0°C. A sample of hot iron is added to the water. The final temperature of the water and iro
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The change in enthalpy associated with the change in the water’s temperature is 1254 J.

<h3>What is specific heat?</h3>

The amount of heat required to increase the temperature of one gram of a substance by one Celsius degree is known as specific heat.

Enthalpy change will be calculated as:

ΔH = -cmΔT, where

m = mass of water = 50g

c = specific heat of water = 4.18J/g°C

ΔT = change in temperature = 28 - 22 = 6 °C

On putting values in the above equation, we get

ΔH = -(4.18)(50)(6) = -1254 J

Hence change in enthalpy of the reaction is -1254 J.

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Determine the number of moles of carbon dioxide gas, water, and sodium chloride formed by the reaction of 42.0 grams of sodium b
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Explanation:

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What is the correct wat towrite 0.0000250 m kn scientific notation?
ahrayia [7]

2.5x-10^5

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3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Anthony needs to make a solution with a concentration of 2.5m. He begins with 2.0 iters and a 8.0M solution. What final volume d
FrozenT [24]

Answer:

The final volume is 6.4 L.

Explanation:

Dilution is reducing the concentration of a chemical and is achieved by adding more solvent to the same amount of solute. In other words, dilution is the procedure that is followed to prepare a less concentrated solution from a more concentrated one, and it simply consists of adding more solvent.

In a dilution the amount of solute does not vary, and as only more volume (and mass) of solvent is being added, the concentration of the solute decreases.

In a dilution the expression is used:

Ci*Vi = Cf*Vf

where:

  • Ci: initial concentration
  • Vi: initial volume
  • Cf: final concentration
  • Vf: final volume

In this case:

  • Ci: 8 M
  • Vi: 2 L
  • Cf: 2.5 M
  • Vf: ?

Replacing:

8 M* 2 L= 2.5 M* Vf

Solving:

Vf=\frac{8 M* 2 L}{2.5 M}

Vf=6.4 L

<u><em>The final volume is 6.4 L.</em></u>

7 0
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