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3 years ago

PH of 0,035M HCl? How to count if your calculator hasn't got -lg?

Chemistry

1 answer:

IrinaK [193]3 years ago

6 0

<u>Given information:</u>

Concentration of HCl = 0.035 M

<u>To determine:</u>

pH of the solution

<u>Explanation:</u>

Hydrochloric acid, HCl is a strong acid. It will completely dissociate to give H+ and Cl- ions

HCl → H+ + Cl-

Hence the concentration of H+ = Cl- = 0.035M

Now, pH measures the strength of H+ ions in a given solution. It is expressed as:

pH = -log[H+]

pH (HCl) = -log(0.035) = 1.46

Ans: pH of 0.035M HCl is 1.46

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Consider the electrolysis of molten barium chloride (bacl2). write the half-reactions. include the states of each species.

aksik [14]

Molten barium chloride is separeted into two species :
BaCl₂(l) → Ba(l) + Cl₂(g),
but first ionic bonds in this salt are separeted because of heat:
BaCl₂(l) → Ba²⁺(l) + 2Cl⁻(l).

Reaction of reduction at cathode(-): Ba²⁺(l) + 2e⁻ → Ba(l).

Reaction of oxidation at anode(+): 2Cl⁻(l) → Cl₂(g) + 2e⁻.

<span>The anode is positive and the cathode is negative.</span>

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3 years ago

The AE of a system that releases 12.4 J of heat and does 4.2 J of work on its surroundings It is_______ jA. 16.6 B. 12.4 C. 4.2

andre [41]

ANSWER

EXPLANATION

Given that

The energy released by the system is 12.4J

Work done on the surrounding is 4.2J

Follow the steps below to find the change in energy

In the given data, energy is said to be released to the surroundings

Recall, that exothermic reaction is a type of reaction in which heat is released to the surroundings. Hence, change in enthalpy is negative

Step 1; Write the formula for calculating change in energy

$\Delta E\text{ }=\text{ q }+\text{ w}$

Since heat is released to the surrounding, then q = -12J

Recall, that work done by the system on the surroundings is always negative

Hence, w = -4.2J

Step 2; Substitute the given data into the formula in step 1

$\begin{gathered} \text{ }\Delta E\text{ = q + w} \\ \text{ }\Delta E\text{ }=\text{ -12.4 }+\text{ \lparen-4.2\rparen} \\ \text{ }\Delta E\text{ = -12.4 - 4.2} \\ \text{ }\Delta E\text{ }=\text{ -16.6J} \end{gathered}$

Therefore, the change i

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1 year ago

What mass, in grams, of CO2 and H2O<br> is formed from 2.55 mol of propane?

oksian1 [2.3K]

Answer:

336.6 grams of CO₂ and 183.6 grams of H₂O are formed from 2.55 moles of propane.

Explanation:

In this case, the balanced reaction is:

C₃H₈ + 5 O₂ → 3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O

By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of reactant and product participate in the reaction:

C₃H₈: 1 mole
O₂: 5 moles
CO₂: 3 moles
H₂O: 4 moles

Being the molar mass of each compound:

C₃H₈: 44 g/mole
O₂: 16 g/mole
CO₂: 44 g/mole
H₂O: 18 g/mole

Then, by stoichiometry, the following quantities of mass participate in the reaction:

C₃H₈: 1 mole* 44 g/mole= 44 grams
O₂: 5 moles* 16 g/mole= 80 grams
CO₂: 3 moles* 44 g/mole= 132 grams
H₂O: 4 moles* 18 g/mole= 72 grams

So you can apply the following rules of three:

If by stoichiometry 1 mole of C₃H₈ forms 132 grams of CO₂, 2.55 moles of C₃H₈ how much mass of CO₂ will it form?

$mass of CO_{2} =\frac{2.55 moles of C_{3} H_{8}*132 gramsof CO_{2} }{ 1 mole of C_{3} H_{8}}$

mass of CO₂= 336.6 grams

If by stoichiometry 1 mole of C₃H₈ forms 72 grams of H₂O, 2.55 moles of C₃H₈ how much mass of H₂O will it form?

$mass of H_{2}O =\frac{2.55 moles of C_{3} H_{8}*72 gramsof H_{2}O }{ 1 mole of C_{3} H_{8}}$

mass of H₂O= 183.6 grams

<u><em>336.6 grams of CO₂ and 183.6 grams of H₂O are formed from 2.55 moles of propane.</em></u>

3 0

3 years ago

How can we tell the distance sediments traveled due to erosion ?

meriva

Answer:

more rounded the grains are the more they have been moved around

Explanation:

Generally – the more rounded the grains are the more they have been moved around (i.e. the longer the length of time or distance they have moved). Angular grains cannot have travelled far

geolsoc.org.uk

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2 years ago

Calculate the hydronium ion concentration in an aqueous solution with a poh of 4.33 at 25°c.

Jlenok [28]

Taking into account the definition of pH and pOH, the hydronium ion concentration in an aqueous solution with a pOH of 4.33 at 25°c is 2.138×10⁻¹⁰ M.

<h3>Definition of pH</h3>

pH is a measure of acidity or alkalinity that indicates the amount of hydrogen ions present in a solution or substance.

The pH is defined as the negative base 10 logarithm of the activity of hydrogen ions, that is, the concentration of hydrogen ions or hydronium ion H₃O⁺:

pH= - log [H⁺]= - log [H₃O⁺]

<h3>Definition of pOH</h3>

Similarly, pOH is a measure of hydroxyl ions in a solution and is expressed as the logarithm of the concentration of OH⁻ ions, with the sign changed:

pOH= - log [OH⁻]

<h3>Relationship between pH and pOH</h3>

The following relationship can be established between pH and pOH:

pOH + pH= 14

<h3>Concentration of hydronium ions</h3>

Being pOH= 4.33, pH is calculated as:

pH + 4.33= 14

pH= 14 - 4.33

Replacing in the definition of pH the concentration of hydronium ions is obtained:

- log [H₃O⁺]= 9.67

Solving:

[H₃O⁺]= 10⁻⁹ ⁶⁷

Finally, the hydronium ion concentration in an aqueous solution with a pOH of 4.33 at 25°c is 2.138×10⁻¹⁰ M.

Learn more about pH and pOH:

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4 0

2 years ago