Hey there!
To calculate the percent by mass of the Ca(NO₃)₂ we need to find the total mass first by adding.
896.92 + 22.63 = 919.55
In total, the solution is 919.55 grams.
To find the percent of Ca(NO₃)₂ in the solution, divide the mass of Ca(NO₃)₂ by the total mass and multiply by 100.
22.63 ÷ 919.55 = 0.0246
0.0246 x 100 = 2.46
Ca(NO₃)₂ makes up 2.46% of the solution.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
a=28600J; b=90.6 J/K; c=402 torr
Explanation:
(a) considering the data given
Vapour pressure P1 =0 at Temperature T1 = 42.43˚C,
Vapour pressure P2 = 273.15 at Temperature T2= 315.58 K)
Using the Clausius-Clapeyron Equation
ln (P2/P1) = (ΔH/R)(1/T2 - 1/T1)
In 760/140 = ΔH/8.314 J/mol/K × (1/315.58K -- 1/273.15K)
ΔH vap= +28.6 kJ/mol or 28600J
(b) using the Equation ΔG°=ΔH° - TΔS to solve forΔS.
Since ΔG at boiling point is zero,
ΔS =(ΔH°vap/Τb)
ΔS = 28600 J/315.58 K
= 90.6 J/K
(c) using ln (P2/P1) = (ΔH/R)(1/T2 - 1/T1)
ln P298 K/1 atm = 28600 J/8.314 J/mol/K × (1/298.15K - 1/315.58K)
P298 K = 0.529 atm
= 402 torr
Its hydrogen atom is a high conductor of electricity
The law of definite proportions would state that a hydrate always contain exactly the same proportion of salt and water by mass.
strictly speaking, the law of definite proportion states that a compound always
contains exactly the same proportion of elements by mass.
But the law is often applied to groupings of elements in compound.
Hydrates are salt that have a certain amount of water asa part of their structure.
The water is chemically combined with the compound in a definite ratio.
