Answer:
The goal of materials engineering is to predict and control material properties through an understanding of atomic, molecular, crystalline, and microscopic structures of engineering materials
Answer:
Reptiles have dry, tough skin covered in scales, Reptiles breathe using lungs. Reptiles’ kidneys concentrate urine. Young reptiles develop inside an amniotic egg.
Explanation:
good luck :)
Answer:
disruptive selection
Explanation:
Disruptive selection may be defined as a type of a natural selection which selects against some average individual in a given population. These makeup of such a type of the population shows the phenotypes of both the extremes of characteristics but they have very few individuals in the middle.
Disruptive selection is also known as diversifying selection.
In the given context, the beaks of an African seedcracker finches may be small or may be large but they are not of the intermediate size. Such a selection is known as disruptive selection in species.
Answer: <em>The Bottleneck Effect</em>
Explanation:
A Bottleneck effect is the sharp reduction of numbers of a population through environmental effects or human activity. It causes a loss of the genetic pool and its variety; genetic variation lowers and increases with time as random mutations occur.
