Answer:
Explanation: When the cell increases in size, the volume increases faster than the surface area, because volume is cubed where surface area is squared. When there is more volume and less surface area, diffusion takes longer and is less effective. ... this is actually why cells divide.
Explanation:
<span>Defines cell shape= </span><span>cytoskeleton
</span>
Answer: Protons contribute towards making ATP by producing proton-motive force that provides energy for ATP synthesis.
Explanation: In the respiratory chain, the transfer of electrons from one complex to another is accompanied by pumping of protons out of the matrix. This creates a difference in proton concentration and separation of charge across the mitochondrial inner membrane. The electrochemical energy inherent in this difference in proton concentration called proton-motive force is used to drive ATP synthesis as protons flow back passively into the matrix through a proton pore.
When you take blood pressure, it is expressed in a fraction. The top number of that fraction is systolic pressure- the amount of pressure in your arteries during contraction of your heart muscle... I hope this helped! :)