Plants’ nonspecific immune responses includes cell-surface receptors (pattern recognition proteins) which allow them to identify certain patterns characteristic for pathogens. Activated receptors trigger the production of chemical signals that may initiate both local and systemic defense responses. Sometimes when a plant is affected by infection, it triggers rapid localized programmed cell death to stop the infection further. When it comes to defense form the herbivores, plants have physical barriers (plant cell walls and their extensions), some antibiotic compounds (phytoalexins), and even enzymes that can defend them.
Answer: Unlike mitotic cells, meiotic cells undergo two divisions to produce haploid cells, allowing for genetic diversity in sexually reproducing organisms.
Explanation:
Both meiosis and mitosis are types of cell division. However, unlike mitosis that occur at one division only and yield two daughter cells with diploid number; meiosis involves two division steps:
- Meiosis I
where the parent cell is halved in chromosome number, and genetic materials are mixed between chromatids
-Meiosis II
where the two daughter cells generated in meiosis I is further divided into four haploid cells.
Answer:
C. thymine
Explanation:
Adenine pairs with thymine in DNA and pairs with uracil in RNA.
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Answer:
The answer is C.
Explanation:
At first, an enzymes called Helicase unwind the double helix in a DNA .
