You'll have to be more specific, like what is each side, as in height, width or length. Sorry!
Answer: 20%.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given, The price of a shirt is marked down from $12.50 to $10.00.
Previous price = $12.50
New price = $10.00
Change in price = Previous price - New price
= $12.50 - $10.00
= $2.50
Now, the percent decrease of the shirt = 

Hence, the percent decrease of the shirt = 20%.
I assume that the parabola in this particular problem is one whose axis of symmetry is parallel to the y axis. The formula we're going to use in this case is (x-h)2=4p(y-k). We know variables h and k from the vertex (1,20) but p is not given. However, we can solve for p by substituting values x and y in the formula with the y-intercept:
(0-1)^2=4p(16-20)
Solving for p, p=-1/16.
Going back to the formula, we can finally solve for the x-intercepts. Simply fill in variables p, h and k then set y to zero:
(x-1)^2=4(-1/16)(0-20)
(x-1)^2=5
x-1=(+-)sqrt(5)
x=(+-)sqrt(5)+1
Here, we have two values of x
x=sqrt(5)+1 and
x=-sqrt(5)+1
thus, the answers are: (sqrt(5)+1,0) and (-sqrt(5)+1,0).