Answer:
interspersed, transposon-derived repeats, simple sequence repeats.
Explanation:
In the human genome, not only the protein coding genes are present, in fact these genes make up just a very little portion of the human genome about 1.5-2% of the entire human genome. Repeats make up about 48% of the human genome which is the largest and the rest include, conserved non coding sequences (43.5%), heterochromatin regions etc.
Some of the repetitive elements includes LINEs, SINEs, DNA fossils tranposoon, Retrovirus like elements. all these are transposable elements which are mobile DNA sequences that can migrate to different regions/areas of the genome.
Microsatellites (simple sequence repeats) are tracts of repetitive DNA in which certain DNA motifs are repeated normally 5-50 times.
Answer:
B - Shape of the molecule that is known as a double helix
Explanation:
Mutations that change the nucleotide sequence without changing the amino acid sequence are synonymous mutations.
<span>Synonymous mutations or substitution are those that change a codon with another codon that codes for the same amino acid. As a result, the synthesized amino acid sequence is not modified. Synonymous mutations usually don’t result in any phenotypic effects, so they are called silent. </span>
The answer to question 1 is D and the answer to number 2 is B
Answer:
here!!
Explanation:
oxygen = exocytosis
water molecules = osmosis
charged amino acid = simple diffusion
calcium move from low concentration to high concentration = active transport
protein from the Golgi apparatus = carrier protein
