Answer:
eat, lignite, bituminous, and anthracite.
Explanation:
The stage depends upon the conditions to which the plant remains are subjected after they were buried: the greater the pressure and heat, the higher the rank of coal.
Answer:
Constitutive activation is the alteration of a protein or signaling pathway such that it is functional or engaged even in the absence of an upstream activating event. For example, RasD is constitutively active because it cannot bind GAP and therefore remains in the GTP-bound, active state even when cells are not stimulated by growth factor to activate a receptor tyrosine kinase.
Constitutively active Ras is cancer promoting because cells will proliferate in the absence of growth factors, and thus normal regulatory mechanisms for cell proliferation are bypassed.
(a) A mutation that resulted in Smad3 binding Smad4, entering the nucleus, and activating transcription independent of phosphorylation by the TGFβ receptor would render Smad3 constitutively active.
(b) A mutation that made MAPK active as a kinase and able to enter the nucleus without being phosphorylated by MEK would render MAPK constitutively active.
(c) A mutation that prevented NF-KB from binding to IK-B or that allowed NF-KB to enter the nucleus and regulate transcription even when bound to IK-B would render NF-KB constitutively active.
-10grade/week
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Initial grade = 95grade
Final grade = 65grade
Time = 3weeks
Unknown parameter:
Rate of change of grade = ?
Solution:
Rate is defined as the change of a quantity with time.
Rate of change of grade = 
Rate of change of grade =
= 
Rate of change of grade = -10grade/week
The rate of change of the student's grade is -10grade/week. It implies that the grade of the student reduces by 10unit per week.
Answer:
agriculture
Explanation:
Slash-and-burn <u>agriculture</u>, method of cultivation in which forests are burned and cleared for planting. Slash-and-burn agriculture is often used by tropical-forest root-crop farmers in various parts of the world and by dry-rice cultivators of the forested hill country of Southeast Asia