Answer:
A counselor can help someone cope with the impact of a loved one's alcohol use
Answer:4 Steps to Conflict Resolution
Understand the Issue. If you frame the beginning as an opportunity to understand the issue, rather than a fight or argument, it will make it easier to begin.
Set a Vision. Now that all the issues are out on the table, and before you jump ahead to fix the problem, you need to be very clear with the other parties about what the objectives are of addressing it.
Explore Alternatives. Once the vision is agreed to, both parties can openly discuss how to get there.
Agree on Action. If you reached this far, you are bound to get to agreement.
Explanation:
Although peer pressure can influence adolescents’ alcohol use, individual susceptibility to these pressures varies across individuals. The dopamine receptor D4 gene (DRD4<span>) is a potential candidate gene that may influence adolescents’ susceptibility to their peer environment due to the role dopamine plays in reward sensation during social interaction. We hypothesized that </span>DRD4<span> genotype status would moderate the impact of 7th-grade antisocial peer pressure on 12th-grade lifetime alcohol use (</span>n<span> = 414; 58.7 % female; 92.8 % White). The results revealed significant main effects for antisocial peer pressure, but no main effects for</span>DRD4<span> genotype on lifetime alcohol use. Adolescent </span>DRD4<span> genotype moderated the association between peer pressure and lifetime alcohol use. For individuals who carried at least one copy of the </span>DRD4<span> 7-repeat allele (7+), antisocial peer pressure was associated with increased lifetime alcohol use. These findings indicate that genetic sensitivity to peer pressure confers increased alcohol use in late adolescence.</span>
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