The correct answer is a eukaryote. While it would be an impulse to answer prokaryote since the first thing that will come to our minds if we deal with a microorganism that thrives in extreme environments (i.e. hot thermal vents) will be archea, which are prokaryotes. But in this case, it is clearly specified that the single-celled organism has a nucleus which is the characteristic feature of eukaryotes.
Bacteria is incorrect as bacteria are prokaryotes. Plant is incorrect as all plants are multicellular organisms.
Mitochondria is the right one hope this helped you!
I believe the answer is the green house effect.
Hope I helped !!
Answer:
A
Explanation:
All living organisms ranging from unicellular prokaryotes to multicellular eukaryotes contain genetic material (DNA). This genetic material is usually found on structures called CHROMOSOMES. Although, the chromosomes are contained in the genome of all living organisms, there are differences.
The genetic material of the bacteria (a typical prokaryote) is a single DNA molecule that makes up its single circular chromosomal material, unlike in eukaryotes that contains double-stranded DNA molecules on linear chromosomes. This single circular chromosome of bacteria is found naked in a region of their cell called NUCLEOID, as they do not possess a membrane-bound nucleus that houses it (a unique characteristics of eukaryotes).
The mitochondrial and Chloroplast DNA mentioned in the other options are all components of eukaryotic cells. Bacteria, as a prokaryote does not contain this organnelles. Hence, they are not single replica.
NADH and FADH2 are used in the next step of the aerobic respiration(electron transport chain) for their electrons, the energy they store in the electrons to be precise