Russia entered WW1 to defend Serbia to which it had deep cultural ties. Its first enemy was the Austro-Hungarian Empire and its desire to control the Balkans. WW1 became a monster that no government could control that endlessly devoured men and resources.
In 1917 the Russian Government in the form of the Tsar had a crisis of confidence on a train to St. Petersberg. He abdicated, no one of the ruling class would replace him. Chaos ensued as new governments tried to establish a new order. Civil War followed as the final experimental government fought to established itself. Russia made peace and exited WW1.
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The oldest known peace treaty was the Egyptian-Hittite peace treaty. It is also known as Eternal treaty or Silver treaty. The treaty was signed between Hittite empire and Egypt in 1258 BC after the long war, which continued for over 2 centuries. After the Battle of Kadesh in 1274 BC, the sides sought a peace treaty because of heavy casualties on both sides. And it was ratified 16 years later that battle.
<u>A more tolerant attitude toward the West, but no relaxation of control in Eastern Europe,</u> resulted from policy changes in the soviet union that occurred under the leadership of Nikita Khrushchev in the 1950s.
The course of Soviet history was dramatically altered by Nikita Khrushchev's policies and initiatives, which led to thawing relations with the West and a loosening of repressive home policies. By adopting a policy of peaceful coexistence toward the West, Khrushchev facilitated the signature of the Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty in 1963. His own diplomacy was sometimes undermined by the fact that he might be quirky and outspoken. To one point in his speech at the United Nations, Nikita Khrushchev banged his shoe the the desk to drive home a point. Such actions hurt Russia's reputation abroad and bolstered Western stereotypes of oafish, peasant behavior on the part of Soviet authorities. Sometimes Khrushchev would make casual comments that would spark worldwide discontent.
To know more about Nikita Khrushchev:
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to provide jobs and make germany strong again
Answer:
In both the House and the Senate the figure is called the "majority leader."
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