Basically it means when something is moving in a line and is rotating in a larger system at the same time it appears to move. If you look it up online you can easily find a picture or two that should explain it pretty well.
Well a physical map is a map that shows things like elevation instead of state capitals. So you would probably see a feature like a scale. A scale showing you what color means what means what elevation.
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1. A- the economy faced serious challenges
2. B- Modernized
<u>Answer:</u>
Ptolemy accounted for 'retrograde motion' in his model of the solar system by introducing smaller circles named 'epicycles'.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- According to Ptolemy, the Sun and the other planets in the Solar system orbited around the Earth.
- The Greeks were convinced that Ptolemy's earlier model did not provide for backward or the retrograde motion.
- Ptolemy thought over it for a while and theorized the possibility of 'epicycles'.
- According to Ptolemy, the planets that orbited Earth also orbited another smaller point.
- The smaller orbits followed by the planets while in motion around the Earth in a larger orbit were introduced by Ptolemy as 'epicycles'.
- Until Kepler proposed his models of the functioning of the Solar system, Ptolemy's models were considered the most relevant.
Middle America refers to the states to the south of the US and specifically Mexico, the states of Central America and Islands near Central America. Venezuela does not belong to those states; It is part of South America and it is quite far from the other areas, relative to the distance between them.