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3 years ago

Question 1 Find the maximum value of the function for the polygonal convex set determined by the given system of inequalities

Mathematics

1 answer:

anygoal [31]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The maximum value is 126 occurs at (9 , 9)

Step-by-step explanation:

* Lets remember that a function with 2 variables can written

f(x , y) = ax + by + c

- We can find a maximum or minimum value that a function has for

the points in the polygonal convex set

- Solve the inequalities to find the vertex of the polygon

- Use f(x , y) = ax + by + c to find the maximum value

∵ 8x + 2y = 36 ⇒ (1)

∵ -3x + 6y = 27 ⇒ (2)

- Multiply (1) by -3

∴ -24x - 6y = -108 ⇒ (3)

- Add (2) and (3)

∴ -27x = -81 ⇒ divide both sides by -27

∴ x = 3 ⇒ substitute this value in (1)

∴ 8(3) + 2y = 36

∴ 24 + 2y = 36 ⇒ subtract 24 from both sides

∴ 2y = 12 ⇒ ÷ 2

∴ y = 6

- One vertex is (3 , 6)

∵ 8x + 2y = 36 ⇒ (1)

∵ -7x + 5y = -18 ⇒ (2)

- Multiply (1) by 5 and (2) by -2

∴ 40x + 10y = 180 ⇒ (3)

∴ 14x - 10y = 36 ⇒ (4)

- Add (3) and (4)

∴ 54x = 216 ⇒ ÷ 54

∴ x = 4 ⇒ substitute this value in (1)

∴ 8(4) + 2y = 36

∴ 32 + 2y = 36 ⇒ subtract 32 from both sides

∴ 2y = 4 ⇒ ÷ 2

∴ y = 2

- Another vertex is (4 , 2)

∵ -3x + 6y = 27 ⇒ (1)

∵ -7x + 5y = -18 ⇒ (2)

- Multiply (1) by 7 and (2) by -3

∴ -21x + 42y = 189 ⇒ (3)

∴ 21x - 15y = 54 ⇒ (4)

- Add (3) and (4)

∴ 27y = 243 ⇒ ÷ 27

∴ y = 9 ⇒ substitute this value in (1)

∴ -3x + 6(9) = 27

∴ -3x + 54 = 27 ⇒ subtract 54 from both sides

∴ -3x = -27 ⇒ ÷ -3

∴ x = 9

- Another vertex is (9 , 9)

* Now lets substitute them in f(x , y) to find the maximum value

∵ f(x , y) = 9x + 5y

∴ f(3 , 6) = 9(3) + 5(6) = 27 + 30 = 57

∴ f(4 , 2) = 9(4) + 5(2) = 36 + 10 = 46

∴ f(1 , 5) = 9(9) + 5(9) = 81 + 45 = 126

- The maximum value is 126 occurs at (9 , 9)

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Find the lenth of a rectangle prism having a volume of 2,83.5 cubic meters, and height of 9 meters

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3 years ago

There is a 70 percent chance that an airline passenger will check bags. In the next 16 passengers that check in for their flight

GenaCL600 [577]

Answer:

a) $P(X=16)=(16C16)(0.7)^{16} (1-0.7)^{16-16}=0.00332$

b) $P(X$

And we can find the individual probabilities like this:

$P(X=10)=(16C10)(0.7)^{10} (1-0.7)^{16-10}=0.1649$

$P(X=11)=(16C11)(0.7)^{11} (1-0.7)^{16-11}=0.2099$

$P(X=12)=(16C12)(0.7)^{12} (1-0.7)^{16-12}=0.2040$

$P(X=13)=(16C13)(0.7)^{13} (1-0.7)^{16-13}=0.1465$

$P(X=14)=(16C14)(0.7)^{14} (1-0.7)^{16-14}=0.0732$

$P(X=15)=(16C15)(0.7)^{15} (1-0.7)^{16-15}=0.0228$

$P(X=16)=(16C16)(0.7)^{16} (1-0.7)^{16-16}=0.0033$

And replacing we got:

$P(X$

c) $P(x \geq 10) = P(X=10)+P(X=11)+P(X=12)+P(X=13)+P(X=14)+P(X=15)+P(X=16)$

And replacing we got 0.825

Step-by-step explanation:

Previous concepts

The binomial distribution is a "DISCRETE probability distribution that summarizes the probability that a value will take one of two independent values under a given set of parameters. The assumptions for the binomial distribution are that there is only one outcome for each trial, each trial has the same probability of success, and each trial is mutually exclusive, or independent of each other".

Solution to the problem

Let X the random variable of interest, on this case we now that:

$X \sim Binom(n=17, p=0.7)$

The probability mass function for the Binomial distribution is given as:

$P(X)=(nCx)(p)^x (1-p)^{n-x}$

Where (nCx) means combinatory and it's given by this formula:

$nCx=\frac{n!}{(n-x)! x!}$

Part a

And we want to find this probability:

$P(X=16)=(16C16)(0.7)^{16} (1-0.7)^{16-16}=0.00332$

Part b fewer than 10 will check bags

We want this probability:

$P(X$

We can use the complement rule and we have:

$P(X$

And we can find the individual probabilities like this:

$P(X=10)=(16C10)(0.7)^{10} (1-0.7)^{16-10}=0.1649$

$P(X=11)=(16C11)(0.7)^{11} (1-0.7)^{16-11}=0.2099$

$P(X=12)=(16C12)(0.7)^{12} (1-0.7)^{16-12}=0.2040$

$P(X=13)=(16C13)(0.7)^{13} (1-0.7)^{16-13}=0.1465$

$P(X=14)=(16C14)(0.7)^{14} (1-0.7)^{16-14}=0.0732$

$P(X=15)=(16C15)(0.7)^{15} (1-0.7)^{16-15}=0.0228$

$P(X=16)=(16C16)(0.7)^{16} (1-0.7)^{16-16}=0.0033$

And replacing we got:

$P(X$

Part c at least 10 bags

We can find this probability like this:

$P(x \geq 10) = P(X=10)+P(X=11)+P(X=12)+P(X=13)+P(X=14)+P(X=15)+P(X=16)$

And replacing we got 0.825

4 0

3 years ago

The diameter of the sun is about 1,391,000 kilometers, and the diameter of Venus is about 12,100 kilometers. About how many time

frez [133]

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the following;

Diameter of the sun ds = 1,391,000 kilometers

Diameter of the Venus dv = 12,100kilometers

Taking the ratio of both diameters;

Ratio = Diameter of sun/Diameter of Venus

Ratio = 1,391,000/12,100

Ratio = 13910/121

Ratio = 114.958

Hence ds/dv = 114.958

ds/dv = 1.149 *10^2

ds/dv = 1.15*10^2

ds = 1.15*10^2 dv

Hence the diameter of the sun is 1.15*10^2 larger than that of the venus.

6 0

2 years ago