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jekas [21]
4 years ago
10

Is chlamydia caused by a primary pathogen or an opportunistic pathogen?

Health
1 answer:
Vanyuwa [196]4 years ago
6 0
Chlamydia is a primary pathogen
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When is punishment (in behavior modification) appropriate to use? What are some harmful effects of the use of punishment (in beh
irina1246 [14]
<h2>Answer:</h2>

Punishment (in behavior modification) appropriate to use immediately after a behavior, punishment is more likely to lead to a reduction in behavior if it immediately follows the behavior.

<h2><u>Harmful effects :</u></h2><h3><u>Elicitation of undesirable emotional response and aggression :</u> </h3>

1) Punishment especially positive punishment in the form of aversive stimulation , may evoke aggressive behaviour with respondent and operant components.

2) Aggressive behavior following punishment that occurs because it has enabled the person to escape the aversive stimulation in the past is referred to as sperant aggression.

<h3><u>Escape and Avoidance :</u></h3>

1) Natural reactions to aversive stimulation.

2) As the intensity of the punisher increases , so does the likelihood of escape and avoidance.

3) Can be minimized by providing alternative responses that come into contact with reinforcement and avoid the punisher.

3 0
4 years ago
A ______ _______ is an allergic reaction triggered by the immune system in response to a particular food.
natima [27]

Answer:

peanut oil

Explanation:

Allergic reactions begin in your immune system. When a harmless substance such as dust, mold, or pollen is encountered by a person who is allergic to that substance, the immune system may over react by producing antibodies that "attack" the allergen.

7 0
3 years ago
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What causes disease ?
fiasKO [112]

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Infectious diseases are disorders caused by organisms — such as bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites. Many organisms live in and on our bodies. They're normally harmless or even helpful. But under certain conditions, some organisms may cause disease.

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3 years ago
Plant cells produce hormones that affect plant growth and behavior. Cytokinins and auxins are two important types of plant hormo
goldfiish [28.3K]

Answer:

Plant hormones are among the most important biochemicals affecting plant growth and yield production under different conditions, including stress. Plant hormones include auxin, abscisic acid, ethylene, gibberellins, cytokinins, salicylic acid, strigolactones, brassinosteroids, and nitrous (nitric) oxide. Plant functioning under stress is affected by plant hormones, which can help the plant to tolerate the environmental stresses. A wide range of actions have been illustrated for plant hormones. If it is possible to regulate the activities of plant hormones under stress, the production of tolerant plant species will be more likely. Soybean [Glycine max (Merr.) L.] growth and activities, including the process of nodulation and biological N fixation with the N fixing bacteria Bradyrhizobium japonicum, are also regulated by plant hormones. The important point about plant hormones is their interactions and cross talk, affecting their activity and efficiency in plants under different conditions, including environmental stresses. Some of the most important findings related to the behavior of the soybean and its symbiotic B. japonicum under environmental stresses as affected by plant hormones are presented.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
What BAC indicates that a person is<br> legally impaired?
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