Answer:
The present Value of my winnings = $4,578,716.35
Explanation:
An annuity is a series od annual cash outflows or inflows which payable or receivable for a certain number of periods. If the annual cash flow is expected to increase by a certain percentage yearly, it is called a growing annuity.
To work out the the present value of a growing annuity,
we the formula:
PV = A/(r-g) × (1- (1+g/1+r)^n)
I will break out the formula into two parts to make the workings very clear to follow. So applying this formula, we can work out the present value of the growing annuity (winnings) as follows.
A/(r-g)
= 460,000/(12%-3%)
= $5,111,111.11
(1- (1+g/1+r)^n
1 - (1+3%)/(1+12%)^(27)
=0.8958
PV = A/(r-g) × (1- (1+g/1+r)^n)
$5,111,111.11 × $0.8958
= $4,578,716.35
The present Value of my winnings = $4,578,716.35
Answer: Affirmative action.
Explanation:
An affirmative action is a form of action taken that favors members of a particular sex, race, religion, tribe that has been discriminated against in the past. Jake's decision to ensure equal opportunity to all genders is a type of affirmative action.
Answer:
Spillover cost.
Explanation:
Spillover cost refers to those costs or changes in the value of a certain good that are caused by issues external to the intrinsic characteristics of said good. Thus, for example, external influences such as limitations on oil extraction or the development of electric cars can generate a massive drop in the prices of conventional gasoline cars. Another clear example of this situation is the one described in the question, where a negative change in a certain neighborhood can lower the prices of the houses found there.
Answer:
Option (E) is correct.
Explanation:
Allocative efficiency is created when the gap between marginal benefit and marginal cost is maximum. The marginal benefit is the benefit that a consumer can get by consuming an additional unit of a commodity and the marginal cost is the cost that a producer incurred by producing an additional unit.
Hence, the allocative efficiency is achieved where the difference between these two terms is maximized.