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lord [1]
4 years ago
9

A triangle has side lengths measuring 3x cm, 7x cm, and h cm. Which expression describes the possible values of h, in cm?

Mathematics
2 answers:
GREYUIT [131]4 years ago
8 0

Hi,

Sum of two sides of triangle always greater than third side, so the possible values of h is:

7x-3x < h < 7x+3x

4x < h < 10x

I hope to help you☻♥

nata0808 [166]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Option A.

Step-by-step explanation:

A triangle has 3 sides measuring 3x cm, 7x cm and h cm.

We have to determine the expression which describes the possible value of 'h'

Since a triangle is possible if " Sum of two sides of a triangle is greater than the measure of third side."

so  h + 3x > 7x

h > (7x - 3x)

h > 4x  

or  3x + 7x > h

10x > h

So by combining both inequalities

4x < h < 10x will be the answer.

Option A is the answer.

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(a)  19.6 ms⁻¹

(b)  2 s

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<u>Constant Acceleration Equations (SUVAT)</u>

\boxed{\begin{array}{c}\begin{aligned}v&=u+at\\\\s&=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}at^2\\\\ s&=\left(\dfrac{u+v}{2}\right)t\\\\v^2&=u^2+2as\\\\s&=vt-\dfrac{1}{2}at^2\end{aligned}\end{array}} \quad \boxed{\begin{minipage}{4.6 cm}$s$ = displacement in m\\\\$u$ = initial velocity in ms$^{-1}$\\\\$v$ = final velocity in ms$^{-1}$\\\\$a$ = acceleration in ms$^{-2}$\\\\$t$ = time in s (seconds)\end{minipage}}

When using SUVAT, assume the object is modeled as a particle and that acceleration is constant.

Acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 ms⁻².

<h3><u>Part (a)</u></h3>

When the ball reaches its maximum height, its velocity will momentarily be zero.

<u>Given values</u> (taking up as positive):

s=19.6 \quad v=0 \quad a=-9.8

\begin{aligned}\textsf{Using} \quad v^2&=u^2+2as\\\\\textsf{Substitute the given values:}\\0^2&=u^2+2(-9.8)(19.6)\\0&=u^2-384.16\\u^2&=384.16\\u&=\sqrt{384.16}\\\implies u&=19.6\; \sf ms^{-1}\end{aligned}

Therefore, the initial speed is 19.6 ms⁻¹.

<h3><u>Part (b)</u></h3>

Using the same values as for part (a):

\begin{aligned}\textsf{Using} \quad s&=vt-\dfrac{1}{2}at^2\\\\\textsf{Substitute the given values:}\\19.6&=0(t)-\dfrac{1}{2}(-9.8)t^2\\19.6&=4.9t^2\\t^2&=\dfrac{19.6}{4.9}\\t^2&=4\\t&=\sqrt{4}\\\implies t&=2\; \sf s\end{aligned}

Therefore, the time taken to reach the highest point is 2 seconds.

<h3><u>Part (c)</u></h3>

As the ball reaches its maximum height at 2 seconds, one second before this time is 1 s.

<u>Given values</u> (taking up as positive):

u=19.6 \quad a=-9.8 \quad t=1

\begin{aligned}\textsf{Using} \quad v&=u+at\\\\\textsf{Substitute the given values:}\\v&=19.6+(-9.8)(1)\\v&=19.6-9.8\\\implies v&=9.8\; \sf ms^{-1}\end{aligned}

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<u>Proof</u>

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\begin{aligned}\textsf{Using} \quad v&=u+at\\\\\textsf{Substitute the given values:}\\v&=0+9.8(1)\\\implies v&=9.8\; \sf ms^{-1}\end{aligned}

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