Answer:
2.14 × 10⁻³ molecules/RSP
3.31 × 10⁻³ molecules/ESP
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the number of moles of Acetaminophen per Regular Strength Pill (RSP)
A Regular Strength Pill has 1.29 × 10²¹ molecules of Acetaminophen per pill. To convert molecules to moles we will use Avogadro's number: there are 6.02 × 10²³ molecules in 1 mole of molecules.
1.29 × 10²¹ molecules/RSP × 1 mol/6.02 × 10²³ molecules = 2.14 × 10⁻³ molecules/RSP
Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of Acetaminophen per Extra Strength Pill (ESP)
An Extra Strength Pill has 1.99 × 10²¹ molecules of Acetaminophen per pill. To convert molecules to moles we will use Avogadro's number: there are 6.02 × 10²³ molecules in 1 mole of molecules.
1.99 × 10²¹ molecules/ESP × 1 mol/6.02 × 10²³ molecules = 3.31 × 10⁻³ molecules/ESP
Answer:
oxidation occurs at the cathode.
Explanation:
In a voltaic cell electrons move from anode to cathode. At the anode, species give up electrons. This is an oxidation reaction depicted by the oxidation half equation. At the cathode, species accept electrons and become reduced. This is depicted by the reduction half equation. In summary; in a Voltaic cell, oxidation occurs at the anode while reduction occurs at the cathode.
Answer:
Activating a glow stick is the example of a chemical change, as snapping one will cause a chemical reaction, causing the glow. All of the other options are physical changes because nothing new is formed. Hope this helps!
Answer:
d. 60.8 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Heat absorbed (Q): 53.1 J
- External pressure (P): 0.677 atm
- Final volume (V2): 63.2 L
- Change in the internal energy (ΔU): -108.3 J
Step 2: Calculate the work (W) done by the system
We will use the following expression.
ΔU = Q + W
W = ΔU - Q
W = -108.3 J - 53.1 J = -161.4 J
Step 3: Convert W to atm.L
We will use the conversion factor 1 atm.L = 101.325 J.
-161.4 J × 1 atm.L/101.325 J = -1.593 atm.L
Step 4: Calculate the initial volume
First, we will use the following expression.
W = - P × ΔV
ΔV = - W / P
ΔV = - 1.593 atm.L / 0.677 atm = 2.35 L
The initial volume is:
V2 = V1 + ΔV
V1 = V2 - ΔV
V1 = 63.2 L - 2.35 L = 60.8 L
