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maria [59]
3 years ago
7

The population of California is approximately 38,040,000. The population of Texas is about 2.606 × 107. What is the approximate

total population of these two states?
A.
40.646 × 107
B.
40.646 × 106
C.
6.410 × 107
D.
6.410 × 1014
Mathematics
1 answer:
liubo4ka [24]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The total population of these two states is:

3.804\times \:\:10^7+2.606\times \:\:10^7\:=10^7\times \:\:6.41

Therefore, option C is correct.

Step-by-step explanation:

  • The population of California is approximately 38,040,000.
  • The population of Texas is about 2.606 × 10⁷.

Writing the population of California i.e.38,040,000  in scientific notation by moving the decimal point 7 places to the left and dropping the 0's on the right  side as they're after the decimal point now.

i.e.

38,040,000 = 3.804 x 10⁷

So adding 3.804 x 10⁷ and 2.606 × 10⁷

i.e.

3.804\times \:10^7+2.606\times \:10^7

\mathrm{Add\:similar\:elements:}\:10^7\times \:3.804+10^7\times \:2.606=10^7\times \:6.41

Thus, the total population of these two states is:

3.804\times \:\:10^7+2.606\times \:\:10^7\:=10^7\times \:\:6.41

Therefore, option C is correct.

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The distribution of the weights of loaves of bread from a certain bakery follows approximately a normal distribution. Based on a
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P(x≤16.31)=0.2

We start looking for those values (0.1 and 0.2) and the probabilities that gives us those values in a normal standard distribution. There´s some tools that´ll help us out but i´ll be using a chart with the values of some probabilities in a normal standard distribution (That it´s attached).

The probability of P(z≤ a.b) where "a" is the whole part of a number and "b" the decimal part is in the coordinates (a,b). For example for our problem:

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P(z≤-2.06)=0.197≈0.2

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P(x≤a)=P( (x-μ)/σ ≤ (a-μ)/σ )

Where μ is the Mean of the data and σ is the Standard deviation. P( (x-μ)/σ ≤ (a-μ)/σ ) is now part of a normal standard distribution and we are able to look for it in the chart.

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P(x≤15.34)=P(z≤-2.33)≈0.1

P(x≤16.31)=P(z≤-2.06)≈0.2

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And we solve them for μ and σ:

(15.34 - μ)/-2.33= σ and (16.31 - μ)/-2.06= σ

(15.34 - μ)/-2.33 = (16.31 - μ)/-2.06

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With this value we find σ in one equation:

(15.34 - (23.710740...)/σ = -2.33

(15.34 - (23.710740...)/-2.33 = σ

σ=3.592592...

We finally have our answers:

μ=23.710740....

σ=3.592592....

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