The Lewis structure the student drew is incorrect. The total number of electrons in bonds and lone pairs is equal to the total number of valence electrons available, then a valid Lewis structure is produced.
The correct structure is the following:
The structure that was drawn by the student was incorrect because the total number of electrons around Oxygen were incorrect, there were 6 instead of 8, which was against the octet rule. The correct structure should have 8 electrons around each atom.
Knowing that volume is directly proportional to Kelvin temperature and that, in this situation, the final volume is double the initial volume, the final temperature (in Kelvin) should be double the initial temperature (in Kelvin).
Answer:
Moles NH₃: 0.0593
0.104 moles of N₂ remain
Final pressure: 0.163atm
Explanation:
The reaction of nitrogen with hydrogen to produce ammonia is:
N₂ + 3 H₂ → 2 NH₃
Using PV = nRT, moles of N₂ and H₂ are:
N₂: 1atmₓ3.0L / 0.082atmL/molKₓ273K = 0.134 moles of N₂
H₂: 1atmₓ2.0L / 0.082atmL/molKₓ273K = 0.089 moles of H₂
The complete reaction of N₂ requires:
0.134 moles of N₂ × (3 moles H₂ / 1 mole N₂) = <em>0.402 moles H₂</em>
That means limiting reactant is H₂. And moles of NH₃ produced are:
0.089 moles of H₂ × (2 moles NH₃ / 3 mole H₂) = <em>0.0593 moles NH₃</em>
Moles of N₂ remain are:
0.134 moles of N₂ - (0.089 moles of H₂ × (1 moles N₂ / 3 mole H₂)) = <em>0.104 moles of N₂</em>
And final pressure is:
P = nRT / V
P = (0.104mol + 0.0593mol)×0.082atmL/molK×273K / 5.0L
<em>P = 0.163atm</em>
A. The minimum amount of energy required to remove one electron from an atom.
Answer:
The process of making S'more by adding chocolate bar, gram-crackers, and marshmallows in layers is not a chemical reaction
Explanation:
In a chemical reaction, the substances involved in the reaction are known as the reactants and the substances produced have different physical and chemical properties than those of the reactants and they are known as the products.
The bonds that hold the atoms of the reactants are broken down and rearranged, creating entirely new substances as products. Therefore, energy must be added and/or evolved in any chemical reaction and all reactant atoms should be involved in the reaction.
The change in energy can be sensed as heat change such as increase or decrease in the temperature of the products
Since S'more does not involve any of the above changes that occur in a chemical reaction when the chocolate bar, gram-crackers, and marshmallows are put together, it is not a chemical change or a chemical reaction.
