Answer:
Q = 306 kJ
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass, m = 60 kg
Specific heat, c = 1020 J/kg°C
The temperature changes from 20°C to 25°C.
Let Q be the change in thermal energy. The formula for the heat released is given by :

Put all the values,

So, 306 kJ is the change in thermal energy.
Charles law states that volume of gas is directly proportional to temperature at constant pressure
V/T = k
where V - volume , T - temperature and k - constant

where parameters for the first instance are on the left side and parameters for the second instance are on the right side of the equation
in the question it states that the temperature has been increased from 278 K to 231 K but it should actually be temperature is decreased from 278 K to 308 K
substituting the values in the equation

V = 462 cm³
the answer should be D. 462 cm³
Answer:
This reaction is exothermic because the system shifted to the left on heating.
Explanation:
2NO₂ (g) ⇌ N₂O₄(g)
Reactant => NO₂ (dark brown in color)
Product => N₂O₄ (colorless)
From the question given above, we were told that when the reaction at equilibrium was moved from room temperature to a higher temperature, the mixture turned dark brown in color.
This simply means that the reaction does not like heat. Hence the reaction is exothermic reaction.
Also, we can see that when the temperature was increased, the reaction turned dark brown in color indicating that the increase in the temperature favors the backward reaction (i.e the equilibrium shift to the left) as NO₂ which is the reactant is dark brown in color. This again indicates that the reaction is exothermic because an increase in the temperature of an exothermic reaction will shift the equilibrium position to the left.
Therefore, we can conclude that:
The reaction is exothermic because the system shifted to the left on heating.
but where Is the volume in order for us to determine the concentration. since we have moles in H+ ions
then you can say
concentration = M*1000/V