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suter [353]
2 years ago
11

Most organisms take it nitrogen from the air or water and use it to carry out life processes.

Biology
2 answers:
Sliva [168]2 years ago
7 0
True because it know what I’m talm bout
Anon25 [30]2 years ago
3 0

True, organisms take in nitrogen and carry out life processes.

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Offspring of certain fruit flies may have yellow or ebony bodies and normal wings or short wings. Genetic theory predicts that t
Rashid [163]

Answer:

Yes, the observed results are consistent with the theoretical distribution predicted by the genetic model. The population is in equilibrium.

Explanation:

<u>Available data:</u>

  • Offspring of fruit flies may have yellow or ebony bodies and normal wings or short wings.
  • Expected phenotypic ratio 9:3:3:1
  • 9 yellow, normal: 3 yellow, short: 3 ebony, normal: 1 ebony, short
  • Sample size , N = 100
  • Phenotypic distribution 59:20:11:10

To know if these results are consistent with the expected ones, we need to develop a chi-square analysis. To do it we need the following information

  • Chi square= ∑ ((Obs-Exp)²/Exp)

- ∑ is the sum of the terms

- Obs are the Observed individuals

- Exp are the Expected individuals

  • Freedom degrees = K – 1

- K =genotypes number = 4  

  • Significance level, 5% = 0.05
  • Table value = Critical value  

First, define the hypothesis:

Hypothesis: The allele of this population will assort independently. The population is in equilibrium

H₀= Individuals will be equally distributed.  

H₁ = Individuals will not be equally distributed.  

Second, we need to get the expected number of individuals with each phenotype. To do it, we will use the expected phenotypic ratio and the total number of individuals in the sample. We can just perform a three simple rule, as follows:

  16 ------------------------------------ 100 individuals in the sample ------- 100%

  9 yellow, normal ---------------- X = 56.25 individuals -------------------56.25%

  3 yellow, short ------------------- X = 18.75 individuals --------------------18.75%

  3 ebony, normal -----------------X = 18.75 individuals ---------------------18.75%

  1 ebony, short ---------------------X = 6.25 individuals ----------------------6.25%

Now that we know the expected numbers of individuals with each genotype, we can compare them with the observed ones.

                  <u>yellow, normal      yellow, short     ebony, normal    ebony, short</u>

Expected            <em>56.25                    18.75                   18.75                    6.25</em>

Observed  <em>          59                           20                      11                          10</em>

The chi-square value = Σ(Obs-Exp)²/Exp.

So now we need to calculate (Obs-Exp)²/Exp

  • <u>yellow, normal</u>

(Obs-Exp)²/Exp = (59-56.25)²/56.25 = 0.134

  • <u> yellow, short </u>

(Obs-Exp)²/Exp = (20 - 18.75)²/18.75 = 0.083

  • <u>ebony, normal</u>

(Obs-Exp)²/Exp = (11 - 18.75 )²/18.75 = 3.203

  • <u> ebony, short</u>

(Obs-Exp)²/Exp = (10 - 6.25)²/6.25 = 2.25

X² = Σ(Obs-Exp)²/Exp =  0.134 + 0.083 + 3.203 + 2.25 = 5.67

  • X² = 5.67
  • Significance level = 0.05
  • Degrees of freedom = genotypes number - one = 4 - 1 = 3
  • Critical value or table value = 9.348

P₀.₀₅ > X2

9.348 > 5.67

There is not enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis. The genotypes might be in equilibrium, and there might be an independent assortment.

8 0
2 years ago
Christie's doctor recommends that she eat 40 grams of protein a day. She's already consumed 50% of her protein recommendation fo
Dimas [21]

I believe the answer is C. 4

Hope this helps.

4 0
2 years ago
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predict the correct order of the following, from first to last, AND EXPLAIN WHY YOU CHOSE THAT ORDER! - (protein, RNA, traits, D
inysia [295]
DNA, RNA,Protein,Trait

The DNA is transcribed into the RNA during the process 'transcription'. Then, RNA is later translated into proteins during the process 'translation'. Then the protein is turned into traits.
3 0
3 years ago
Consider the steady ultafiltration of a solute from the capillary across the glomerular endothelial cells into the urinary filtr
Alla [95]

Answer:

DEC = CC + CF

Explanation:

It should be understood that, the concentration profile across the endothelial cells will base on the diffusion rate of the filtrate .

6 0
3 years ago
The diagram compares diffusion of sugar molecules and osmosis. Explain the difference between osmosis and diffusion in cells
stira [4]

Answer:

What is the difference between osmosis and diffusion? Osmosis is the movement of water molecules through the cell. Diffusion is the movement of molecules, such as oxygen, in and out of a cell. The process by which water molecules are able to diffuse through the cell membrane.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
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