antigen processing involves the breakdown of protein antigens and the subsequent association of peptide fragments on the surface of antigen-presenting cells with MHC class I or class II proteins.
Antigen is any foreign particle or molecule that can trigger a n immune response in the body.
After the body encounters the antigen cells like macrophages, B cells and dendritic cells will recognise and destroy them. The parts of the antigen will be presented by the macrophages to the T cells and hence they are also called Antigen presenting cells.
Antigen presenting cells will showcase the antigen or its part to the T cells. This is done with the help of a protein called major histocompatiblity complex or MHC complex proteins.
MHC proteins are present on cell surface and holds the antigens to showcase them to T cells.
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The two types are abiotic and biotic
Thé things that make up the community is fox , snakes, rocks, trees ect.
Answer:
Hypertonic Solution.
Explanation:
If you place an animal or a plant cell in a hypertonic solution, the cell shrinks, because it loses water through osmosis ( water moves from a higher concentration inside the cell to a lower concentration outside ).
If said animal cell was instead placed in a hypotonic solution it would have the opposite reaction and burst instead of shrink.
About 338 Pg (petagrams) of carbon is<span> stored below ground in boreal </span>forests<span>, which </span>is<span> just about the same </span>amount of carbon<span> that tropical </span>forests<span> ... and serves to release </span>carbon<span> and other potent greenhouse gases into the </span>atmosphere<span>. The d</span>estruction<span> represent just a few of the worrisome </span>effects<span> of climate change in the boreal.</span>
Romania, and caper is not the right answer I just need someone to help me answer a question that got taken down 5 times
