Answer:
The name "India" is originally derived from the name of the river Sindhu (Indus River) and has been in use in Greek since Herodotus (4th century BCE). The term appeared in Old English as early the 9th century and reemerged in Modern English in the 17th century.
Explanation:
city-states included Florence, Milan, Venice, Naples, and Rome.
Answer: They used irrigation to bring water to crops and fields.
Answer: The professor's offer is an example of BENEVOLENT SEXISM.
Explanation: Benevolent sexism can be defined as the evaluations of a gender that may appear subjectively positive, but are actually damaging to people and gender equality more broadly.
It is a gesture for a gender that could be seen as positive but in actuallity, is damaging for gender equality because it reinforces the idea that the other gender needs help.