Give the products of the reaction of butanal, with: (a) sodium borohydride, in methanol (b) hydrogen cyanide, with catalytic cya
nide (c) potassium dichromate in dilute sulfuric acid; (d) methanol, with a trace of acid catalyst; (e) ethylamine (CH3CH2NH2)
1 answer:
Answer:
Answers are given below
Explanation:
(a) Aldehyde groups are reduced by sodium borohydride in methanol to give alcohol.
So, butanal produces butanol on reaction with sodium borohydride in methanol.
(b) Aldehyde forms cyanohydrin when they are treated with HCN with catalytic cyanide.
(c) Aldehydes are oxidized by potassium dichromate in dil. sulphuric acid to produce carboxylic acid.
(d) Aldehyde produces acetal with methanol and a trace amount of acid catalyst.
(e) Aldehyde gives condensation reaction with to produce imine.
Structures of products for the given reaction has been shown below.
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Answer:
<em>20 Liters</em>
Explanation:
If the pressure is supposed to be constant, one of Charles - Gay Lussac's laws can be used to solve the exercise. His statement says that "the volume of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant pressure", mathematically it would be:
Considering T₁ = 50 ° C; V₁ = 10.0 L; and T₂ = 100 ° C, we can calculate the volume V₂ Clearing it from the equation and replacing the values to perform the calculation:
V2= (V1 x T2) / T1 = (10.0 L x 100°C) / 50 °C = 20 L
Therefore, <em>the gas at 100 ° C will occupy a volume of 20.0 L</em>.