Give the products of the reaction of butanal, with: (a) sodium borohydride, in methanol (b) hydrogen cyanide, with catalytic cya
nide (c) potassium dichromate in dilute sulfuric acid; (d) methanol, with a trace of acid catalyst; (e) ethylamine (CH3CH2NH2)
1 answer:
Answer:
Answers are given below
Explanation:
(a) Aldehyde groups are reduced by sodium borohydride in methanol to give alcohol.
So, butanal produces butanol on reaction with sodium borohydride in methanol.
(b) Aldehyde forms cyanohydrin when they are treated with HCN with catalytic cyanide.
(c) Aldehydes are oxidized by potassium dichromate in dil. sulphuric acid to produce carboxylic acid.
(d) Aldehyde produces acetal with methanol and a trace amount of acid catalyst.
(e) Aldehyde gives condensation reaction with to produce imine.
Structures of products for the given reaction has been shown below.
You might be interested in
Answer:
In water hydrogen bonding formed between partially negative oxygen and partially positive hydrogen atoms.
Explanation:
Hydrogen bond is a partially electrostatic attraction between hydrogen (H), which is bonded to a more electronegative atom such as nitrogen (N), oxygen (O) or fluorine (F), and another adjacent atom bearing a lone pair of electrons.
In water molecule hydrogen and oxygen have difference in electronegativity, due to which dipoles are form. One is partial positive on hydrogen atom and other is partial negative on oxygen atom. The electrostatic attraction occur between two oppositely charged poles which is known as hydrogen bonding.
