Give the products of the reaction of butanal, with: (a) sodium borohydride, in methanol (b) hydrogen cyanide, with catalytic cya
nide (c) potassium dichromate in dilute sulfuric acid; (d) methanol, with a trace of acid catalyst; (e) ethylamine (CH3CH2NH2)
1 answer:
Answer:
Answers are given below
Explanation:
(a) Aldehyde groups are reduced by sodium borohydride in methanol to give alcohol.
So, butanal produces butanol on reaction with sodium borohydride in methanol.
(b) Aldehyde forms cyanohydrin when they are treated with HCN with catalytic cyanide.
(c) Aldehydes are oxidized by potassium dichromate in dil. sulphuric acid to produce carboxylic acid.
(d) Aldehyde produces acetal with methanol and a trace amount of acid catalyst.
(e) Aldehyde gives condensation reaction with to produce imine.
Structures of products for the given reaction has been shown below.
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As the temperature increases, B) the molecules started moving faster.
Explanation:
The temperature of a substance is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. In particular, it can be found that the temperature is directly proportional to the average kinetic energy of the particles:
The kinetic energy of a particle is given by
where
m is the mass of the particle
v is its speed
This means that the higher the temperature of a substance, the greater the speed of the particles in the substance.
Therefore, if we apply this concept to this problem, we infer that as the temperature of the water in the pond gets higher, the speed of the molecules inside the water increases, which means that the molecules are moving faster.
Therefore, the correct answer is
B) the molecules started moving faster.
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