Kinetic Energy into Potential Energy
It’s organized by the atomic number which is the protons so the answer is A although they can be organized through groups and periods if valance electrons are included
18.The octet rule tells us that in every chemical
reactions, elements will either gain or lose electrons to attain the noble gas electron
configuration. This stable<span> electron configuration is known as the octet configuration
since it is composed of 8 valence. Oxygen’s electron configuration is 1s2 2s2
2p4. So when</span> oxygen reacts with
other elements to form compounds, it completes the octet configuration by
taking 2 electrons from the element
it reacts with
19. Actually pure metals are made up not of
metal atoms but rather of closely packed cations (positively charge particles).
These cations are then surrounded by a pack of mobile valence electrons which
drift from one part of the metal<span> to
another. This is called metallic bond.</span>
20. This is the
energy which is needed to break a single bond. When the dissociation energy is
large, this means that the compound is more stable. Since carbon to carbon
bonds have high dissociation energy, therefore they are not very reactive.
21. Network solids are type of solids
in which the atoms are covalently bonded to one another, so they are very
stable. It takes higher temperature to melt them because breaking these
covalent bonds required greater energy. Some examples are:
- Diamond
<span>-Silicon Carbide</span>
Answer:
False, isotopes have different occurrence percentages, so the changes are different.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since it is false that the isotopes of all the elements can be found with the same chance (occurrence) we can consider the following facts:
1. Carbon atom has two major occurring isotopes: C-12 (98.93%) and C-13 (1.07%).
2. Bromine atom has two major occurring isotopes: Br-79 (50.69%) and Br-81 (49.31%).
3. Calcium has four major occurring isotopes: Ca-40 (96.941%), Ca-42 (0.647%), Ca-43 (0.135%) and Ca-44 (2.086%).
Which show us that the chances of finding any isotope differ among elements.
Regards.
Answer : The standard cell potential of the reaction is, -1.46 V
Explanation :
The given balanced cell reaction is,
Here, chromium (Cr) undergoes oxidation by loss of electrons and act as an anode. Lead (Pb) undergoes reduction by gain of electrons and thus act as cathode.
The standard values of cell potentials are:
Standard reduction potential of lead ![E^0_{[Pb^{2+}/Pb]}=-0.13V](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5E0_%7B%5BPb%5E%7B2%2B%7D%2FPb%5D%7D%3D-0.13V)
Standard reduction potential of chromium ![E^0_{[Cr^{3+}/Cr]}=1.33V](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5E0_%7B%5BCr%5E%7B3%2B%7D%2FCr%5D%7D%3D1.33V)
Now we have to calculate the standard cell potential for the following reaction.
![E^0=E^0_{[Pb^{2+}/Pb]}-E^0_{[Cr^{3+}/Cr]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5E0%3DE%5E0_%7B%5BPb%5E%7B2%2B%7D%2FPb%5D%7D-E%5E0_%7B%5BCr%5E%7B3%2B%7D%2FCr%5D%7D)
Therefore, the standard cell potential of the reaction is, -1.46 V
