Explanation:
A catalyst lowers the activation energy of a reaction allowing them to proceed faster than they would naturally. Activation energy is the free energy that is required to be input in the reactant side to activate them to the transition state after which the reaction proceeds spontaneously to products.
An example of a catalyst is platinum, that is put in the exhaust of cars, to help convert carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide before it is emitted into the air.
Answer: nucleons
Explanation:
The nucleons are the particles that constitue the nuclei of the atoms. Those are protons and neutrons.
They are not elementary particles (quarks are the elementary particles that form both protons and neutrons).
Protons are the particles that define the elements. Any different elements have different number of protons. H has one proton, He has 2 protons, Li has three protons, Na has 11 protons, U has 92 protons.
Protons are positively charged and the number of protons in any neutral atom is equal to the number of electrons (the electrons, which are elementary negatively charged particles, are around the nucleous).
Neutrons have not charge and are responsible for the stability of the nuclei. They are fundamental to avoid that the repulsion forces between the positively charged protons ends causing the collapse of the nuclei.
<span>Answer:
Some metals have the ability to form differently charged ions. For example, iron can form
2
+
or
3
+
ions. If you simply gave the name iron chloride, you would not know which charge the iron ion possessed.
A Roman numeral is to indicate the charge of the iron.
Iron (
II
) means the iron has a
2
+
charge
Iron (
III
) means that the iron has a
3
+
charge
So, iron (
II
) oxide would have a chemical formula of
FeO
.
(The oxide ion has a
2
â’
charge to balance the
2
+
of the iron to form a neutral compound.)
Iron (
III
) oxide would have a chemical formula of
Fe
2
O
3
(Here you need to find the common multiple of 6, so two iron ions with a
3
+
charge will balance the charge of three oxide ions with a
2
+
charge.)</span>
Answer:Shape
Explanation:The skeletal system works as a support structure for your body. It gives the body its shape, allows movement, makes blood cells, provides protection for organs and stores minerals. The skeletal system is also called the musculoskeletal system.
