Answer:
Explanation:
Base on my understanding of your question, it seems you are comparing susceptibility of disruption of ecosystems with fewer organizations to that of numerous organizations.
Let start from the definition of an ecosystem which can be defined as community of living organisms such plants, animals and non living organisms components in the same environment cohabiting to form a system and are linked together through nutrients and energy cycles. In other word, we can say no organisms exist in isolation and as such they are depend on each others. We also have different type of organisms in an ecosystem which are character as consumer; those that predate on others for their surviver which are known as heterotroph, while some are capable of producing their own food and are termed autotroph either through photosynthesis or chemosynthesis. Some organismsalso feeds on dead things and they are termed Scavengers or detritivores.
So, going by these explanations, ecosystem with few organizations will be more susceptible to disruption because some organisms will go into extinction as they are being eaten up by heterotroph organism and as such themselves will not survived as their will no food for them to feed on again. As such, the cycle will not complete leading to break in nutrients and energy cycles and eventually the ecosystem will be disrupted. While those with many organizations, the cycles continued as the food chain continues and the ecosystem continue to exist.
An increase in volume DECREASES the pressure in the chest (pressure and volume vary inversely when temperature is held constant -- Boyle's law). Gas can only flow from an area of higher pressure to an area of lower pressure. It can't go uphill -- ever. It can only go from high to low pressure. When the diaphragm and intercostals contract, the diaphragm flattens and the rib cage rises. That increases the volume of the chest. That increase in volume decreases the pressure inside the chest (temperature is held constant -- because the temperature of the chest cavity does not change appreciably. It remains at body temp.). Air then flows from the area of higher pressure (atmospheric) to lower pressure (intrathoracic). That continues until the pressures are equal.
When the diaphragm and intercostals relax, the chest cavity decreases in size, the pressure increases to above atmospheric, and gas flows again from the area of higher pressure (intrathoracic) to lower pressure (atmospheric) until they are again equal.
It has nothing to do with the concentration of oxygen. You can ventilate a lung with ANY gas. It has to do with the change in pressure and only the change in pressure -- which is a function of the volume of the chest cavity.
Answer:
Bacteriophage: A virus that infects bacteria, also called a phage.
Explanation:
Answer:
The number of Golden Toads people saw declined from 1,500 to zero in such a short period of time. Scientists suspect that conditions related to climate change was the reason for their extinction
<h2>
Answer: <u><em>
How does the Ebola virus infect people?</em></u></h2>
<em><u>Ebola virus contains a type of genetic material called RNA, which is similar to DNA and contains the blueprint for assembling new virus particles. Unlike animals and plants, which also use DNA as a repository of information, viruses are not technically alive because they are incapable of replicating without help. In order to create new viruses, the virus must infiltrate a living cell, where it hijacks the host cell’s machinery to fulfill its own goals. In order to get into the cell, Ebola must travel through the cell membrane, which is a barrier that protects the cell from its environment. However, all cells need nutrients, which must have ways of entering the cell; the viruses hitch a ride into the cell via one of these established nutrient-uptake entryways. Ebola virus takes advantage of a non-specific engulfing process called macropinocytosis, which allows the virus to be “eaten” by a wave-like motion of the cell membrane (Figure 1) [2].</u></em>
<em><u></u></em>
<em><u></u></em>
Explanation:
