* More than 40 proteins and glycoproteins involved in the complement system are synthesized by the liver, macrophages, epithelial cells, they are present in the blood in plasmatic form, membrane, some have an enzymatic activity, regulator or membrane receptorThese are elements of the humoral innate immune response, they fight infections, purify immune complexes and apoptotic bodies.
<span>There are indeed three ways to activate the complement:</span>
Classical pathway: Activated by Immunoglobulins in immune complexes, aggregated Immunoglobulins, DNA, CRP, apoptotic bodies .......it involves nine fractions, starting with C1, then C4, C2, C3, to form a classical C5 convertase, then, activation of C5, C6, C7, C8, C9.
Alternative pathway: activated by polysaccharides (bacterial endotoxin), vascular wall poor in sialic acid, aggregated IgE ...C3b like is the first component in the alternate channel cascade, it will create an amplification loop, and form an alternative C5 convertase.
Lecithin pathway: Activated by mannose, fucose (carbohydrate of microorganisms)The first component is the complex MBL / MASP1 / MASP2: "mannose-binding protein": works according to the same principle as the complex C1 of the classical way (MASP2 cleaves the C4 and the rest of the cascade is equivalent to that of the classical way).
the three ways have the same outcome: A C5 convertase (formed by one of the pathways) cleaves C5 into C5a and C5b: C5b is deposited far from other fractions on the antigenic surface. The fixation of C5b in the cell is followed by that of C6, C7, C8, and C9 (9 molecules of C9): formation of the membrane attack complex (MAC) ==> Death of the cell by osmotic shock
Answer;
T = Q divided by the quantity M times C
That is; T = Q /(MC)
Explanation;
-Q or heat flow, or thermal energy is measured using temperature change and calculated using the formula Q= MC Δt., Where M is the mass, c is the specific heat capacity and delta t is the change in temperature.
-From the formula; To determine the change in temperature, we just divide the given formula by the product m×c, both sides,
ΔT = Q/mc
-To determine the specific heat capacity we divide both sides by the product m×delta T
c = Q/m×Delta T
To determine the mass, we divide both sides by the product c×delta T.
m = Q/c×Delta T
Serve as a food source for other organisms, produce oxygen, cause disease.
Because of its potential to diagnose health issues, one of the largest data requirements of the future will likely be Mapping patients' genomes.
What is genetic mapping used for?
The Genetic Mapping is the function of analyzing the human genome as a whole, without focusing on a specific gene. Each existing exam has a specific technique capable of performing the DNA study individually according to each case.
Genetic mapping is a simple test for the patient, simply providing a blood or saliva sample that contains genetic material. Through specific and modern laboratory techniques, the DNA of this sample is isolated and properly sequenced.
see more about Genetic mapping at brainly.com/question/13049663
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Answer:
Pretty much natural resource
Explanation:
