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SCORPION-xisa [38]
3 years ago
12

Write a short note on evolution and how new species broaden the scope of classification.

Biology
1 answer:
marishachu [46]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

A new specie formed as a result of evolution.

Explanation:

Evolution refers to the change in the characteristics of an organism with the passage of time. in the beginning there is only one single plant and animal specie but with passage of million of years changes occurs in the structure and genotype of the organism and as a result, a new specie was formed. So after millions of years, thousands of new species formed and there is a need for their classification in order to make their study easier. So we can say that evolution broaden the scope of classification.

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You dilute an unknown sample of bacteria to 1 x 10-6 and plate out 10 onto a Petri dish. The next day you count 64 colonies. The
Sveta_85 [38]

Answer:

b

Explanation:

The correct answer would be 6.4 x 10^6 cells/ul.

For 1 x 10-6 dilution, the plating factor is 10^6. To find the number of bacteria in the original sample, the plating factor is multiplied by the colony count per ul.

<em>Number of viable bacteria = plating factor x colony count/ul</em>

Since 10 ul gives 64 colonies.  1 ul will give:

         64/10 = 6.4 colonies.

Therefore, the viable bacteria in the original sample = 6.4 x 10^6 cells/ul

The correct option is b.

3 0
2 years ago
Proto‑oncogenes are genes that have the potential to become oncogenes through either mutation or an increase in expression. Clas
algol [13]

Answer:

<u>Proto-oncogenes</u>

  • These genes code for protein that normally promote cell division
  • Mutations that increase activity of these genes may lead to cancer

<u>Tumor suppressor genes</u>

  • These genes code for protein that normally prevent uncontrolled cell division
  • Some products of these genes normally function in repairing damaged DNA
  • Mutation that decrease activity of these genes may lead to cancer.

Explanation:

<em>Proto-oncogenes</em> are group of genes that ordinarily help cells develop. At the point when a proto-oncogene mutates or there are such a large number of duplicates of it, it turns into a "terrible" quality that can turn out to be forever turned on or activated when it shouldn't be. At the point when this occurs, the cell becomes wild, which can prompt malignant growth. This terrible quality is called an oncogene.

Tumor suppressor genes are normal gene that hinder cell division, fix DNA missteps, or tell cell when to undergo apoptosis (die). At the point when tumor suppressor gene don't work appropriately or inactivated, cells can develop uncontrollable growth, that ultimately lead to cancer.

7 0
3 years ago
Nervous system found in simpler animals like jellyfish.
Flura [38]
<span>The answer is nerve net.

Jellyfish has a nerve net that surrounds its whole body. It makes a series of interconnected neurons that form net-like structure. This net surrounds the whole body of the jellyfish. Some jellyfish may have sensory structures, motor nerve net, and diffuse nerve net. Sensory structures receive environment signals and send them through diffuse nerve net to motor nerve net that activates muscle contractions.</span>
7 0
3 years ago
HOME › ASSIGNMENTS ► ASSIGNMENT -<br> Asexual versus Sexual Reproduction 3
nexus9112 [7]

The fusion of two parents' genetic material is understood as sexual reproduction while asexual reproduction yields genetically similar offspring to the same parent.

<u>Asexual Reproduction:</u>

This way all the prokaryotes and other eukaryotes produce offspring. There are a variety of different asexual reproductive practices. These comprises of binary, fragmentation, and budding fission.

  • The binary fission appears when a parent cell wants to split into 2 separate daughter cells of the same diameter. For an instance, protozoa reproduces in the same way.
  • Fragmentation happens when a parent entity divides into small parts or fragments, and each segment grows into a recent organism. Starfish, that way replicate.
  • Budding happens when a parent cell develops a bud close to a bubble. When growing and developing, the bud remains connected to the parent cell. This get detached from the parent cell when the bud is completely grown, and becomes a new entity. It is common in hydra and yeast.

<u>Sexual Reproduction:</u>

  • A reproductive process which comprises haploid female gamete fusion, i.e. egg cell and haploid male gamete i.e. sperm cell.
  • That implies they only include half the number of chromosomes contained in other species cells. A form of cell division named meiosis creates gametes.
  • These gametes are fused at fertilization which results in the production of a diploid zygote having the chromosome double of gametes.
7 0
3 years ago
Ecosystems with greater biodiversity have an increased stability. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F.
denis23 [38]

Answer:

T

Explanation:

Greater biodiversity in ecosystems, species, and individuals leads to greater stability. For example, species with high genetic diversity and many populations that are adapted to a wide variety of conditions are more likely to be able to weather disturbances, disease, and climate change

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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