A solar system is made up of a star and the planets that orbit it. Our solar system’s four inner planets—Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars—are closest to the sun. They are called terrestrial planets, and are largely composed of rock and metal. The four outer planets—Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune—are gas giants.
it's known that only 9 planets orbit the Sun. There have been many solar system objects that have been discovered recently, but none of them have been classified as planets.
The reddish areas have that hue because infrared light has been translated into colours we see with our eyes, such that the shorter wavelength is blue and the longest are red.