Answer:
A. $35,000
Explanation:
The first $150,000 were invested in research and development of the product itself, not the patent. Thus, this amount should be debited to research and development expenses.
The only expenses directly related to the patent itself are the $20,000 spent on legal fees on January 2, 2017, and the $15,000 for legal fees in a successful defense of the patent on July 31, 2017.
Therefore, the total amount that should be debited to Patents (P) is:
P = $20,000 + $15,000 = $35,000
According to the expectancy theory, the employee is likely to see the "effort-performance" relationship as weak and demotivating.
<h3>What is expectancy theory?</h3>
According to expectancy theory, people are more motivated to work hard if they believe their efforts will be noticed and rewarded.
The importance of expectancy theory are-
- When applied correctly, expectation theory can aid managers in understanding why people choose between various behavioural options.
- Managers should implement mechanisms that closely link rewards to performance to improve the relationship between effort and results.
- It is based on an individual's self-interest, who desires to maximize enjoyment and reduce dissatisfaction.
- This philosophy places a strong emphasis on perception and expectations, saying that reality is irrelevant. It places a focus on benefits or payoffs.
According to the Expectancy Value Theory (Vroom, 1964), two things affect why a person chooses to engage in a particular activity or action:
- Expectancy is the likelihood that a desired (instrumental) outcome will be attained as a result of the behaviour or activity.
- Value is the degree to which the individual appreciates the intended outcome.
To know more about the Expectancy Value Theory, here
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Answer:
E. Zeenat plans to become a kindergarten teacher, she has a part-time job to help finance her education and plans to obtain her graduate degree in education in three years.
Explanation:
SMART stands for SPECIFIC, MEASURABLE, ATTAINABLE, REALISTIC, TIME-HORIZON.
if look at the above answer, it has all the qualities of a SMART goal.
