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pshichka [43]
4 years ago
13

Problem 1 3x + y = –14 -2x-y=9

Mathematics
1 answer:
Radda [10]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

x = -5 , y = 1

Step-by-step explanation:

Solve the following system:

{3 x + y = -14 | (equation 1)

-2 x - y = 9 | (equation 2)

Add 2/3 × (equation 1) to equation 2:

{3 x + y = -14 | (equation 1)

0 x - y/3 = (-1)/3 | (equation 2)

Multiply equation 2 by -3:

{3 x + y = -14 | (equation 1)

0 x+y = 1 | (equation 2)

Subtract equation 2 from equation 1:

{3 x+0 y = -15 | (equation 1)

0 x+y = 1 | (equation 2)

Divide equation 1 by 3:

{x+0 y = -5 | (equation 1)

0 x+y = 1 | (equation 2)

Collect results:

Answer: {x = -5 , y = 1

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"Select the equation of the least squares line for the data: (34.0, 1.30), (32.5, 3.25), (35.0, .65), (31.0, 6.50), (30.0, 5.85)
yulyashka [42]

Answer:

y=-1.055 x +37.643

And the best option would be:

a. ŷ= 37.643-1.0543x

Step-by-step explanation:

We assume that the data is this one:

x: 34.0, 32.5, 35.0, 31.0, 30.0, 27.5, 29.0

y: 1.30, 3.25, 0.65, 6.50, 5.85, 8.45, 6.50

Find the least-squares line appropriate for this data.  

For this case we need to calculate the slope with the following formula:

m=\frac{S_{xy}}{S_{xx}}

Where:

S_{xy}=\sum_{i=1}^n x_i y_i -\frac{(\sum_{i=1}^n x_i)(\sum_{i=1}^n y_i)}{n}

S_{xx}=\sum_{i=1}^n x^2_i -\frac{(\sum_{i=1}^n x_i)^2}{n}

So we can find the sums like this:

\sum_{i=1}^n x_i = 34.0+ 32.5+ 35.0+ 31.0+ 30.0+ 27.5+ 29.0&#10;=219

\sum_{i=1}^n y_i =1.3+3.25+0.65+6.5+5.85+8.45+6.5=32.5

\sum_{i=1}^n x^2_i = 34.0^2+ 32.5^2+ 35.0^2+ 31.0^2+ 30.0^2+ 27.5^2+ 29.0^2&#10;=6895.5

\sum_{i=1}^n y^2_i =1.3^2+3.25^2+0.65^2+6.5^2+5.85^2+8.45^2+6.5^2=202.8

\sum_{i=1}^n x_i y_i =34*1.3 + 32.5*3.25+ 35*0.65+ 31*6.5+30*5.585 +27.5*8.45 +29*6.5=970.45

With these we can find the sums:

S_{xx}=\sum_{i=1}^n x^2_i -\frac{(\sum_{i=1}^n x_i)^2}{n}=6895.5-\frac{219^2}{7}=43.929

S_{xy}=\sum_{i=1}^n x_i y_i -\frac{(\sum_{i=1}^n x_i)(\sum_{i=1}^n y_i)}{n}=970.45-\frac{219*32.5}{7}=-46.336

And the slope would be:

m=-\frac{46.336}{43.929}=-1.055

Nowe we can find the means for x and y like this:

\bar x= \frac{\sum x_i}{n}=\frac{219}{7}=31.286

\bar y= \frac{\sum y_i}{n}=\frac{32.5}{7}=4.643

And we can find the intercept using this:

b=\bar y -m \bar x=4.643-(-1.055*31.286)=37.643

So the line would be given by:

y=-1.055 x +37.643

And the best option would be:

a. ŷ= 37.643-1.0543x

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