Answer:
1) An origin of replication.
2) A selectable marker (e.g., a gene encoding antibiotic resistance).
Others are not necessary.
Explanation: In genetic engineering, three (3) things are responsible for manipulating nucleic acids, they are: plasmid, an origin of replication, and a selectable marker.
If asking true or false then true, if asking you to reword it then it is worded "sunflowers need sun and water to grow" if asking you to say the inverse say "if sunflowers do not have sun and water, they will not grow and thrive". I'm not sure what your asking though.
In both cases the electron transport chain<span> uses the energy to pump hydrogen ions across a membrane</span>
Because lower salinity is the only thing he reproduced, in a large ecosystem such as the Atlantic Ocean there are a variety of factors that can influence the development of eggs.
Answer:
C. H+ ions do not accumulate inside the thylakoid, so ATP synthase makes too little ATP.
Explanation:
Plant withering refers to the virtual death of plant cells due to lack of food. During the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis, ATP needed for the synthesis of sugar (food) is created in the thylakoid membrane of the CHLOROPLAST of plant cells.
In the light-dependent reaction, hydrogen ions (H+) builds up/accumulate in the thylakoid lumen to create an electrochemical or proton gradient i.e. a difference in the concentration of H+ ions across the membrane. The hydrogen ions passes through a protein complex called ATP synthase, which forms ATP from ADP (by adding phosphate group), from the energy generated by the electrochemical gradient formed as a result of hydrogen in (H+) build up.
Hence, a plant that possess leaky membrane due to the cold temperature will likely wither because H+ ions are not able to accumulate inside the thylakoid causing a proton gradient, so ATP synthase makes too little ATP.