Answer:
The correct answer is C in presence of oxygen production of acetyl CoA,TCA cycle and electron transport chain occur in a proper order.Whether in absence of oxygen lactic acid fermentation or alcoholic fermentation occurs.
Explanation:
Aerobic respiration occur in presence of oxygen which involves glycolysis,TCA cycle and electron transport chain.Aerobic respiration result in the catabolism of glucose to generate CO2,H2O and ATP.
But in absence of oxygen or during anaerobic condition pyruvic acid is converted to either lactic acid by pyruvate dehydrogenase or to ethanol through alcoholic fermentation.
Mutualism is an association between organisms of two different species in which each benefits. Mutualistic arrangements are most likely to develop between organisms with widely different living requirements. In this case; The Lichens growing on the soil, stabilizes the sand so erosion does not occur supplies nitrogen through fixation. Destruction caused by humanity.
Answer:
Bacteria
Virus
Parasite
Fungi
Explanation:
A Bacteria is a single-celled biotic pathogen that is infectious. Bacteria are prokaryotes(single celled) and also form part of the disease causing organisms .
A Virus is an abiotic pathogen that is infectious.
A Parasite is a biotic pathogen that lives off its host. It sometimes uses structures such as hooks to obtain nutrient material from its host.
A Fungi is a biotic multi-celled pathogen that causes infections like ringworm.
