Answer: Proteins are made using DNA as a template. The DNA is turned into RNA, and the RNA is then turned into DNA.
A change in these nucleotides could end up making some part of the protein different. A single nucleotide change could be silent (no change in the protein) or could change a single amino acid (amino acids are the building blocks of proteins). If that was an important amino acid, the protein might not function at all! A silent change can occur because the same set of nucleotides sometimes makes the same final amino acid (for example, reading "gcc" "gca" "gcg" or "gct" nucleotides all mean "alanine" amino acid).
The deletion of a single nucleotide, or the addition of one, can change the entire sequence of amino acids that come after it! Nucleotides are read in sets of three, so this throws off how the DNA is read. If would be like turning "The brown fox jumps over the dog" into "The gbrow nfo xjump sove rth edo g". Completely different! All of the words are thrown off.
I know it is long but I hope it helped
:D
Trial and Error
.............................
The evolution of similar forms in different lineages when exposed to the same selective pressures is<u> convergent evolution. </u>
<u></u>
Convergent or divergent evolution are related to the involved groups, the environments, the selective pressures, and the way in which organisms deal with them to achieve a better adaptation increasing their fitness.
<h3>
What is convergent evolution?</h3>
Convergent evolution is the emergence of phenotypical similarities in different groups independently from each other.
Convergent evolution occurs when two or more taxonomic groups share the same traits or characteristics even when they do not share a common ancestor.
Usually, this is a pattern observed in groups that are exposed to the same or similar environmental pressures. The development of these similar phenotypes is related to higher fitness and competitive ability.
The evolution of similar forms in different lineages when exposed to the same selective pressures is <u>convergent evolution. </u>
You can learn more about convergent evoluion at
brainly.com/question/1198232
brainly.com/question/13091206
brainly.com/question/9831791
brainly.com/question/3405872
ATP
NADPH
the ATP produce will go to the Calvin circle
