Answer:
a. $24,000
Explanation:
60,000 fixed cost which, are allocated in the base of expected copies:
total expected copies: 600,000 + 400,000 = 1,000,000
Copy Center 2 represent 400,000 / 1,000,000 = 40% of the total copies volume for the period
Therefore from the 60,000 fixed cost the 40% was applied. 
60,000 x 40 % = 24,000
 
        
             
        
        
        
<span>They originally felt that licensing would be the best first step. By letting other companies use their product in exchange for paying royalty fees, Bernerd was licensing its product out for those companies to take advantage of the company's name.</span>
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
c. Appreciate; Appreciate
Explanation:
Triangular arbitrage is the act of taking an opportunity resulting from a pricing discrepancy among three different currencies when the currency's exchange rates do not exactly match up
This cases are very rare and for a quite short period of time so there are very few traders who takes the advantange of them.
Lets study th given cases here:
A) NZ dollar Versus Mexican Peso
The exchage rate is 1NZ$= 2 Mexican Pesos (MXP)
But if we apply the triangular arbitrage:
1 NZ dollar = 0.3333 US$
and we know tha 1 US$= 7 Mexican Pesos (MXP
Then 1 NZ dollar = 0.3333* 7 MXP= 2.333 MXP 
So the NZ dollar appreciates
B) MXP Versus U$S
The exchage rate is 1 MXP= (1/7) U$S
But if we apply the triangular arbitrage:
1 MXP = 0.5 NZ
and we know tha 1 NZ= 0.333 US$
Then 1 MXP = 0.5* 0.333 U$S= 0.166 U$S
So the MXP appreciates
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Lack of competition 
Explanation:
A centrally planned economy lack competitiveness. The government decides what to produce, the price, and the distribution channel. Because of these restrictions, there is no motivation for profits. Without competition, a centrally planned economy will have the following features.
- There be a lot of inefficiency and wastefulness.
- Consumers will not have a variety of goods and services to choose from in the markets.
- Businesses will make low profits.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:  Option C
Explanation: Primary market refers to the market in which the securities are sold to the general public for the first time by the companies. In simple words, the initial public offering process takes place in such markets. The securities could be of any type whether debt, equity or preference. 
The market in which existing securities are bough and sold is called secondary market. And the commission is paid in both secondary and primary market. 
Hence the correct option is C.