Answer:
Explanation: The implementation of resource management policies can be achieved through the following: control theory, machine learning, utility-based, and market-oriented method.
1. Control theory:
Benefit- it can analyse linear and non linear systems, single or multiple systems.
Problem- It is complex and requires multiple computations
2. Machine learning Theory:
Benefit- It does not sole depend on extracting information and it gives room for improvements. It performs routine and non routine tasks
Problem- It requires a complex to understand and need trained professional to operate it.
3. Utility-based method:
Benefit - It gives urgency to tasks, it gives users better satisfaction.
Problem- the tasks needs to be carried out continuously
4. Market-oriented method:
Benefit - it gives room to know and understand the market, it leads to an increased organisational performance.
Problem- requires a professional.
Answer:
Decide the issuance of cost of the bonds:
The issuance cost of bonds is the sum the obliged substance raised through the issue of legally binding proclamation called bonds. The cost of securities relies on the assumed worth, time frame, the coupon rate and the market rate.
Coming up next are three general standards regarding bonds issue cost:
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On the off chance that the coupon pace of the security is equivalent to the market loan fee, at that point the security is said to be given at standard.
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On the off chance that the coupon pace of the security is more prominent than the market financing cost, at that point the security is said to be given at premium.
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On the off chance that the coupon pace of the security is lower than the market loan cost, at that point the security is said to be given at rebate.
In the current case, both the coupon rate and the market premium are 8% and are equivalent. Thus, the issue cost of bonds is equivalent to the standard worth. That is $600,000.
Answer:
The increase in yield to maturity from 5.5% to 7% will cause the price of the bond to fall from $ 1,057.46 to $ 972.70
Explanation:
In order to ascertain the impact on the bond of a sudden increase in the yield to maturity from 5.5% to 7%, the present value of the bond, the current price is computed using yield of maturity of 5.5% and 7% respectively.
In calculating the present value, a discounting factor is used to state today's value of the future cash flows from the bond, given as 1/(1+r)^N, where r is the yield to maturity divided by 2 , in order to show that the bond is a semi-annual interest paying bond.The fact that the bond is a semiannual one means interest would be paid 14 times( 7 years *2)
The present value is computed in the attached.
