In the given case, when if country b has a domestic quantity demand of 55 calculators and a domestic supply of 60 calculators country b is likely to import 5 calculators.
<h3>What are import and export?</h3>
Exports are items that are sent to be sold in other nations, whereas imports are things that are bought from other nations owing to a lack of resources or lack of understanding of how they were made.
In the given case, if country a has a domestic quantity demanded of 55 calculators and a domestic supply of 60 calculators, they have the remaining 5 calculators which they are most likely to import after fulfilling domestic needs.
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The demand curve for a perfectly competitive firm is completely elastic and a horizontal line. Monopolistically competitive demand curve is downward sloping and is more elastic than monopoly because there are more substitutes.
Answer
C. The government spending to strengthen the economy
Explanation
The fiscal policy is applied by the government to influence the economy through adjusting revenue and spending levels. The Fiscal policy is applied with the monetary policy to give a direction of the economy and reach the set economic goals. In this case, taxation and money transfers has been applied.