The preferred technique is to factor each number then multiply all common factors together to find the greatest common factor.
Explanation:
First factor 20 down to its prime factors.
<span>2×2×5</span>
Second factor 30 down to its prime factors
<span>2×3×5</span>
The common factors are 2 and 5.
The greatest common factor is <span>2×5=10</span>
There are shortcuts that often work however
20 can be easily factored into <span>2×10</span> while
30 can be easily factored into <span>3×10</span>
10 can then be easily be seen as the greatest common factor.